百度地图

百度地图

1.建立工程

建立Android工程 BaiduMap 改包名为 com.baiduMap

2.申请 API key

首先注册成为百度开发者 https://developer.baidu.com/ 后进入 http://lbsyun.baidu.com/ 点击 开发 ->Android地图SDK ->获取秘钥 创建应用

• 应用名称 地图（随便填）
• 应用类型 Android SDK
• 发布版SHA1
  
  • Eclipse开发 windows -> preferance -> android -> build 中的 SH1 fingerprint中的内容
  • Android Studio 开发 project ->android ->Gradle Scripts ->Gradle ->Tasks -> android ->signingReport 在下边可看到 SH1
• 包名 com.baiduMap
• 详情见开发指南

3.显示地图

• 添加 API Key

<meta-data              
        android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"
        android:value="G71Q1ISdKseIvrsSLvjH2wYRSdC2Rwkd" />

• 添加布局

<com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView
        android:id="@+id/bmapView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:clickable="true" />

• 在MainActivity 中添加

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    MapView mMapView = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onDestroy();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView. onResume ()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onResume();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView. onPause ()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onPause();
    }
}

• 添加权限 防止程序挂掉全部都添加

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />

4.定位到我的位置

• 在MianActivity中添加

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private LocationManager locationManager;

    private String provider;

    BaiduMap baiduMap;

    ...

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ...
        // 获取baiduMap对象
        baiduMap = mMapView.getMap();
        // 设置可改变地图位置
        baiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        List<String> list = locationManager.getProviders(true);
        //判断是否有GPS 网络 获取的地图
        if (list.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER))
            provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        else if (list.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER))
            provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        else
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No location provider to use", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //该if语句是错误提示后系统自动添加
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }

        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
        if(location != null) {
            navigateTo(location);
        }
    }
    private void navigateTo(Location location){
        double y = location.getLatitude() ;
        double x = location.getLongitude() ;
        LatLng ll = new LatLng(y,x);
        MapStatusUpdate update = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll);
        // 移动到某经纬度
        baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
        update = MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomBy(5f);
        // 放大
        baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
    }
    ...
}

5.覆盖物覆盖我的位置

• 在MainActivity 中 private void navigateTo(Location location)中添加

private void navigateTo(Location location){
        ...
        // 构造定位数据
        MyLocationData locData = new MyLocationData.Builder()
                .accuracy(location.getAccuracy())
                // 此处设置开发者获取到的方向信息，顺时针0-360
                .direction(0).latitude(x)
                .longitude(y).build();
        // 设置定位数据
        baiduMap.setMyLocationData(locData);
        // 设置定位图层的配置（定位模式，是否允许方向信息，用户自定义定位图标）
        BitmapDescriptor bitmap = BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.ioc);
        MyLocationConfiguration config = new MyLocationConfiguration( MyLocationConfiguration.LocationMode.NORMAL, true, bitmap);
        baiduMap.setMyLocationConfiguration(config);
        // 当不需要定位图层时关闭定位图层
       // baiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
}

6 优化 location为空时无法定位

• Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);后添加

while (location == null) {
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates("gps", 60000, 1, locationListener);
        }

• 在MainActivity 中添加

private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
        //位置发生改变后调用
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            //更新当前设备的新位置信息
            navigateTo(location);
        }
        //provider 被用户关闭后调用
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
        }
        //provider 被用户开启后调用
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
        }
        //provider 状态变化时调用
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
        }
    };