享元模式

1类图

2定义

使用共享对象可有效地支持大量的细粒度的对象。

3应用场景

3.1 系统有大量的相似对象。

3.2 细粒度的对象都具备较近似的外部形态，而且内部状态与环境无关，也就是说对象没有特定身份。

3.3 需要缓冲池的场景。

4Ticket接口

public interface Ticket {

    public void showTicketInfo(String bunk);

}

5火车票

public class TrainTicket implements Ticket{

    public String from;
    public String to;
    public String bunk;
    public int price;

    public TrainTicket(String from ,String to) {
        this.from = from;
        this.to = to;
    }

    @Override
    public void showTicketInfo(String bunk) {
        price = new Random().nextInt(300);
        System.out.println("购买 从 " + from + " 到 " + to + " 的 " + bunk + " 火车票 " + ",价格：" + price  );
    }

}

6车票工厂

public class TicketFactory {

    static Map<String,Ticket> sTicketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static Ticket getTicket(String from,String to){

        String key = from + "-" + to;
        if(sTicketMap.containsKey(key)){
            System.out.println("使用缓存==> " + key);
            return sTicketMap.get(key);
        }else {
            System.out.println("创建对象==> " + key);
            Ticket ticket = new TrainTicket(from, to);
            sTicketMap.put(key, ticket);
            return ticket;
        }

    }

}

7客户端

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket01 = TicketFactory.getTicket("北京","青岛");
        ticket01.showTicketInfo("上铺");

        Ticket ticket02 = TicketFactory.getTicket("北京","青岛");
        ticket02.showTicketInfo("下铺");

        Ticket ticket03 = TicketFactory.getTicket("北京","青岛");
        ticket03.showTicketInfo("坐票");
    }

}