关于promethus+grafana的监控exporter访问/为errorpage404（notfound）重写exporter

已于 2022-08-12 17:37:18 修改
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分类专栏： 中间件 Kubernetes 文章标签： java spring 前端
于 2022-08-12 16:40:12 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36967200/article/details/126306648
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因为grafana需要exported为ip：port形式，但是如下图，访问/报错：

Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Fri Aug 12 16:21:50 CST 2022
There was an unexpected error (type=Not Found, status=404).
No message available

在这里插入图片描述

访问/metrics可以正常访问得到数据
在这里插入图片描述
可是grafana不认这个帐导致add sources时候not found，无法成功添加数据源
在这里插入图片描述
于是只能让ip：port/界面可以正常的使用。

这里以exported_rockermq为例子
打开exported_rockermq，妥妥的java_spring项目，那就简单了，直接一路打开看controller、sevice层，发现只有一个/metrics界面，自己添加一个简单的/节面就行了

改变两个文件一个是application文件，namesrvAddr是监控的rocketmq地址自行更改，加了一个

webTelemetry：/

在这里插入图片描述
完整配置如下所示

server:
  port: 5557
spring:
  application:
    name: rocketmq-exporter
  http:
    encoding:
      charset: UTF-8
      enabled: true
      force: true
logging:
  config: classpath:logback.xml

rocketmq:
  config:
    webTelemetry: /
    webTelemetryPath: /metrics
    rocketmqVersion: 4_8_0
    namesrvAddr: 10.37.0.216:9876
    enableCollect: true
    enableACL: false # if >=4.4.0
    accessKey:  # if >=4.4.0
    secretKey:  # if >=4.4.0
    outOfTimeSeconds: 60 # Cache clear time with no update

threadpool:
  collect-client-metric-executor:
    core-pool-size: 10
    maximum-pool-size: 10
    keep-alive-time: 3000
    queueSize: 5000
task:
  count: 5 # num of scheduled-tasks
  collectTopicOffset:
    cron: 15 0/1 * * * ?
  collectConsumerOffset:
    cron: 15 0/1 * * * ?
  collectBrokerStatsTopic:
    cron: 15 0/1 * * * ?
  collectBrokerStats:
    cron: 15 0/1 * * * ?
  collectBrokerRuntimeStats:
    cron: 15 0/1 * * * ?

再去controller层修改他的页面跳转代码在这里插入图片描述
只是多了一个跳转/界面的返回html的代码，完整代码如下：

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.rocketmq.exporter.controller;


import org.apache.rocketmq.exporter.service.RMQMetricsService;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class RMQMetricsController {
    @Resource
    RMQMetricsService metricsService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "${rocketmq.config.webTelemetryPath}")
    @ResponseBody
    private void metrics(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        metricsService.metrics(writer);
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8");
        response.getOutputStream().print(writer.toString());
    }
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "${rocketmq.config.webTelemetry}")
    @ResponseBody
    private void mtcs(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        /*ringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        tricsService.metrics(writer);
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8");
		*/
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //sponse.getOutputStream().print(writer.toString());
		out.write("<h1>MongoDB exporter</h1>");
		out.write("<p><a href='/metrics'>Metrics</a></p>");
    }
}

本地运行一下看看，没啥问题了
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

再把jar包mvn clean package重新打包编译，放到服务器运行就完事了
在这里插入图片描述

这个加到grafana就不会报错not found了，就可以愉快的监控这些中间件了
这是监控redis的json文件官网地址
https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10477-rocketmq-dashboard/?tab=revisions
json文件内容如下：

{
  "__inputs": [
    {
      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
      "label": "Prometheus",
      "description": "",
      "type": "datasource",
      "pluginId": "prometheus",
      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
    }
  ],
  "__requires": [
    {
      "type": "grafana",
      "id": "grafana",
      "name": "Grafana",
      "version": "5.4.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "graph",
      "name": "Graph",
      "version": "5.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "datasource",
      "id": "prometheus",
      "name": "Prometheus",
      "version": "5.0.0"
    }
  ],
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": 10477,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 1,
  "links": [],
  "panels": [
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 7,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 12,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_broker_tps",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_broker_qps",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "B"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "broker tps & broker qps",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 9,
        "x": 7,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 8,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_consumer_offset",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "rocketmq_consumer_offset",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 16,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 16,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_consumer_message_size",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "rocketmq_consumer_message_size",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "decimals": null,
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 7,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 6
      },
      "id": 6,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_producer_offset",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "rocketmq_producer_offset",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "description": "消费tps",
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 9,
        "x": 7,
        "y": 6
      },
      "id": 4,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_consumer_tps",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "rocketmq_consumer_tps",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 16,
        "y": 6
      },
      "id": 14,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_producer_message_size",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "rocketmq_producer_message_size",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 7,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 13
      },
      "id": 2,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": false,
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_producer_tps",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": false,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "rocketmq_producer_tps",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 9,
        "x": 7,
        "y": 13
      },
      "id": 10,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rocketmq_group_get_latency_by_storetime",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "rocketmq_group_get_latency_by_storetime",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 16,
        "y": 13
      },
      "id": 18,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "sum(rocketmq_producer_offset) by (topic) - on(topic)  group_right  sum(rocketmq_consumer_offset) by (group,topic)",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "rocketmq_message_accumulation",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
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在这里插入图片描述

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今天继续给大家介绍Linux运维相关知识，本文主要内容是Prometheus部署Grafana。 一、Grafana简介 二、Grafana部署 三、Grafana数据源添加 四、Grafana数据面板设置
浏览器连接grafana失败解决方案
weixin_45250597的博客
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grafana连接失败
Zabbix + Grafana + Nginx 踩的坑(websocket connect failed 404)
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根据公司要求，我这个菜鸟搭建了Zabbix LNMP平台。后来公司觉得Zabbix的dashboard实在太烂，因此要求搭建Grafana来美化展示环境。在搭建的过程中，遇见了以下故障。 首先，服务器环境为Ubuntu 18.04，Zabbix搭建的方式也是根据官网步骤一步一步安装，结束后一切正常。Grafana安装也是根据官网说明，配置了nginx和websocket的访问，Grafana也可正常Login,但是进入后则页面显示有问题，按F12查看，发现一大堆404错误。...
SpringBoot 访问出现html页面出现Whitelabel Error Page（404错误）
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首先这是个项目已经成功启动的标志，只是无法根据地址访问到指定的资源。 出现的原因可能是： Controller无法被扫描到。SpringBoot自动扫描启动类的同包或者其子包下的注解，需要将项目结构改成这样的或者在启动类中加Component注解。 @SpringBootApplication @ComponentScan("controller")//扫描Controller包以及其...
grafana的一些坑
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坑1： 在设置alert的时候template中的变量是不被支持的，警告如下： 解决办法： 使用不带变量的具体sql查询 坑2： 时间轴的设置： 在更早的版本中时间轴的locale是无法设置的，就是说你查询到的和看到的时间轴时区是不同的 查询到的是cst时间，而时间轴显示的是utc 解决办法： 设置中修改时区为当前浏览器时间
Prometheus和Grafana监控Mysql服务器性能以及不显示Dashboard和No datapoints found解决方案
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Prometheus和Grafana监控Mysql服务器性能 Mysql监控这个话题相信DBA和运维是非常熟悉的，监控的方式也分为交互式和非交互式，工具也有非常多，比较常用的有Zabbix，Lepus，Nagios，PMM（需要docker运行）等，各种工具都有自身的特点在这里就不多分析了，具体可以自行了解，这里我们采用的是与PMM类似的监控体系：Prometheus+Grafana 具体的
记一次利用nginx反向代理grafana而踩的坑
lydia8216的博客
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nginx代理grafana页面无法访问，如下图所示： 一般错误是因为： 1.检查nginx的配置文件，配置location模块是否配置错误。 2.检查grafana的配置文件是否配置错误（基于域名的反向代理才需要修改grafana文件）。 而我的错误最终是通过nginx日志发现 下图提示没有权限打开目录 那么查看nginx运行的用户和/var/lib/nginx/目录的拥有者: 如下图所示（nginx运行的用户和目录拥有者不同，只需要把用户统一即可） 操作如下: chown nobody -R /
Prometheus学习笔记（二）Grafana v6.6.2集成Prometheus v2.16.0
刘李404not_found的博客
03-26 418
文章目录一、安装Grafana二、集成Prometheus2.1 添加数据源2.2 导入画好的图 一、安装Grafana # 下载Grafana v6.6.2 wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-6.6.2-1.x86_64.rpm # 安装Grafana yum install -y grafana-6.6.2-1.x86_64.rpm...
Prometheus+Grafana监控MySQL
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  转载：http://www.ywnds.com/?p=9656 使用Prometheus+Grafana监控MySQL实践 一、介绍Prometheus Prometheus（普罗米修斯）是一套开源的监控&amp;报警&amp;时间序列数据库的组合，起始是由SoundCloud公司开发的。随着发展，越来越多公司和组织接受采用Prometheus，社会也十分活跃，他们便将它独立成开源项...
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附带整套搭建工具与 搭建文档： 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-uon6QtZbEvH6Ma4Hk2pUA 提取码：xiao 结论先行： 一、node-export 监控暴露件没启动 二、配置到prometheus.yml配置文件 的node的IP写错了 三、配置到prometheus.yml配置文件 的node的job 格式缩进之类的有问题 工具：ps -ef | grep 进程名 查看进程是否启动 prometheus.yml配置文件的修改-------添加监控插件targ
docker-compose编写promethus+Grafana监控
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答：以下是一个示例的docker-compose.yml文件，用于启动Prometheus和Grafana来监控一个或多个应用程序： ``` version: '3' services: prometheus: image: prom/prometheus container_name: prometheus ports: - "9090:9090" volumes: - ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml command: - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml' restart: always grafana: image: grafana/grafana container_name: grafana depends_on: - prometheus ports: - "3000:3000" environment: GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL: http://localhost:3000 GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER: admin GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD: admin volumes: - ./grafana-data:/var/lib/grafana restart: always ``` 在该docker-compose.yml文件中，我们创建了两个服务：prometheus和grafana。Prometheus服务使用Prometheus Docker映像，并将端口映射到9090。它还将/prometheus.yml文件作为挂载卷传递给容器。在启动容器时，我们使用命令行参数来指定/config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml。 Grafana服务程序使用Grafana Docker映像，并依赖于prometheus服务。Grafana服务映射端口3000，并将以下环境变量传递给容器：GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL：使用localhost:3000 (在该容器中内部)作为grafana的根URL，GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER和GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD管理Grafana管理员的凭据。此服务还挂载了grafana-data目录，以便可以在重启容器时保留所有Grafana的设置。 最后，我们定义了restart: always参数以确保容器在退出时自动重新启动。

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