Linux网络编程之TCP Socket（一）

先看效果

客户端发送

服务端接收

流程

客户端源码

连接成功后，可通过键盘输入内容发送到服务端。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define HOST "127.0.0.1"                // 服务器地址
#define PORT 8888                       // 端口

int main ()
{
    int sockfd;
    int ret;
    uint8_t buf[100];
    struct sockaddr_in server;

    // 创建TCP Socket
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd == -1) 
    {
        printf("fail to creat socket.\r\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 设置地址与端口到结构体
    memset(&server, 0,sizeof(server));
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;    // IPV4
    server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(HOST);

    // 建立TCP连接
    ret = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    if (ret == -1) 
    {
        close(sockfd);
        printf("Fail to connect server.\r\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Connect %s:%d success.\r\n", HOST, PORT);

    while (1)
    {
        printf("Please enter the content to be sent:\r\n");

        // 从标准输入 stdin 读取一行
        gets(buf);
        
        // 非阻塞发送
        ret = send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
        if (ret == -1)
        {
            close(sockfd);
            printf("send err.\r\n");
            break;
        }
        
        printf("ret = %d\r\n", ret);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

服务端源码

每次可运行一个客户端连接，并将接收到的内容打印出来。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define HOST "127.0.0.1"            // 本机地址
#define PORT 8888                   // 端口

int main ()
{
    int sockfd, clinet_fd;
    int ret;
    uint8_t buf[100];
    struct sockaddr_in server, peer_addr;
    socklen_t peerlen;

    peerlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr);

    // 创建TCP Socket
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd == -1) 
    {
        printf("fail to creat socket.\r\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 设置地址与端口到结构体
    memset(&server, 0,sizeof(server));
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;    // IPV4
    server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(HOST);

    // 绑定地址与端口信息
    ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    if (ret == -1) 
    {
        close(sockfd);
        printf("Fail to bind information.\r\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    ret = listen(sockfd, 1);
    if (ret == -1) 
    {
        close(sockfd);
        printf("Fail to listen.\r\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    while (1)
    {
        // 阻塞等待接入请求
        clinet_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr, &peerlen);
        if (clinet_fd == -1) 
        {
            close(sockfd);
            printf("Fail to accept.\r\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        while (1)
        {
            memset(buf, 0, 100);

            // 阻塞接收数据
            ret = recv(clinet_fd, buf, 100, 0);
            if (ret > 0)
            {
                printf("%s:%d[%d]: %s\r\n", inet_ntoa(peer_addr.sin_addr), htons(peer_addr.sin_port), ret, buf);
            }
            else if (ret == 0)
            {
                close(clinet_fd);
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                if(errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN)
                {
                    close(clinet_fd);
                    break;
                }
            } 
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}