使用线程池实现死锁

使用线程池实现死锁

话不多说，开搞！

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 *使用线程池实现死锁
 *@author com.xiong
 *
 * */
public class DeadLockDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建两个资源供线程共同操作
        Object resource1 =new Object();
        Object resource2 =new Object();
        //创建线程池
        ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable> arrayBlockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5);
        ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3,
                5,
                60,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                arrayBlockingQueue, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
        //使用线程池开启两个线程任务
        executor.execute(new ThreadTask1(resource1,resource2));
        executor.execute(new ThreadTask2(resource1,resource2));
        //关闭线程池
        executor.shutdown();

    }
}
/**
* 任务1
* */
class ThreadTask1 implements Runnable {
    Object resource1;
    Object resource2;
    public ThreadTask1() {
    }

    public ThreadTask1(Object resource1, Object resource2) {
        this.resource1 = resource1;
        this.resource2 = resource2;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (resource1) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "获得资源1的锁");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "等待获得资源2的锁");
            synchronized (resource2) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "获得资源2的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}
/**
 * 任务2
 * */
class ThreadTask2 implements Runnable {
    Object resource1;
    Object resource2;
    public ThreadTask2() {
    }

    public ThreadTask2(Object resource1, Object resource2) {
        this.resource1 = resource1;
        this.resource2 = resource2;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (resource2) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "获得资源2的锁");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "等待获得资源2的锁");
            synchronized (resource1) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "获得资源2的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}

结果：死锁

分析：thread1获取resource1的锁后进入休眠1秒，此时thread2获取resource2的锁后进入休眠1秒，接着1秒过后，thread1尝试获取resource2的锁，此时resource2的锁被thread2占有未释放，同时thread2尝试获取resource1的锁，此时resource1的锁被thread1占有未释放，两条线程进入死锁，互相等待对方释放要获取的锁。