Java坐标标转换工具类

本文介绍了如何在Java中使用JTS库进行坐标系统的转换,包括WGS84到GCJ-02(火星坐标)、GCJ-02到BD-09(百度坐标)以及BD-09回GCJ-02的转换方法,同时提供了经纬度范围判断和距离计算功能。
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1、pom.xml添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
    <artifactId>jts-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.14.0</version>
</dependency>

2、创建坐标标转换工具类CoordinateUtil

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Point;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

/**
 * 坐标标转换工具类
 */
public class CoordinateUtil {

    /**
     * 元周率
     */
    public final static double pi = Math.PI;
    /**
     * 卫星椭球坐标投影到平面地图坐标系的投影因子
     */
    public final static double a = 6378245.0;

    /**
     * 椭球的偏心率 (a^2 - b^2) / a^2
     */
    public final static double ee = 0.00669342162296594323;

    /**
     * @param lon
     * @param lat
     * @return
     * @Description WGS84 to 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02)
     */
    public static double[] wgs84_To_Gcj02(double lon, double lat) {
        if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
            return null;
        }
        double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
        double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
        magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
        double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
        dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
        dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
        double mgLat = lat + dLat;
        double mgLon = lon + dLon;
        return new double[]{mgLon, mgLat};
    }

    /**
     * @param lon
     * @param lat
     * @return
     * @Description 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) to WGS84
     */
    public static double[] gcj02_To_Wgs84(double lon, double lat) {
        double[] gps = transform(lat, lon);
        double lontitude = lon * 2 - gps[1];
        double latitude = lat * 2 - gps[0];
        return new double[]{lontitude, latitude};
    }

    /**
     * @param gg_lon
     * @param gg_lat
     * @return
     * @Description 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) to 百度坐标系 (BD-09)
     */
    public static double[] gcj02_To_Bd09(double gg_lon, double gg_lat) {
        double x = gg_lon, y = gg_lat;
        double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * pi);
        double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * pi);
        double bd_lon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;
        double bd_lat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006;
        return new double[]{bd_lon, bd_lat};
    }

    /**
     * @param bd_lon
     * @param bd_lat
     * @return
     * @Description 百度坐标系 (BD-09) to 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02)
     */
    public static double[] bd09_To_Gcj02(double bd_lon, double bd_lat) {
        double x = bd_lon - 0.0065, y = bd_lat - 0.006;
        double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * pi);
        double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * pi);
        double gg_lon = z * Math.cos(theta);
        double gg_lat = z * Math.sin(theta);
        return new double[]{gg_lon, gg_lat};
    }

    /**
     * @param bd_lat
     * @param bd_lon
     * @return
     * @Description 百度坐标系 (BD-09) to WGS84
     */
    public static double[] bd09_To_Wgs84(double bd_lon, double bd_lat) {
        double[] gcj02 = CoordinateUtil.bd09_To_Gcj02(bd_lon, bd_lat);
        double[] map84 = CoordinateUtil.gcj02_To_Wgs84(gcj02[0], gcj02[1]);
        return map84;

    }

    /**
     * @param lat
     * @param lon
     * @return
     * @Description 判断是否在中国范围内
     */
    public static boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) {
        if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)
            return true;
        if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param lat
     * @param lon
     * @return
     * @Description transform
     */
    private static double[] transform(double lat, double lon) {
        if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
            return new double[]{lat, lon};
        }
        double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
        double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
        magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
        double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
        dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
        dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
        double mgLat = lat + dLat;
        double mgLon = lon + dLon;
        return new double[]{mgLat, mgLon};
    }

    /**
     * @param x
     * @param y
     * @return
     * @Description transformLat
     */
    private static double transformLat(double x, double y) {
        double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * Math.sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * @param x
     * @param y
     * @return
     * @Description transformLon
     */
    public static double transformLon(double x, double y) {
        double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }


    /**
     * @param longitude 经度
     * @param latitude  纬度
     * @return double[] x y
     * @Description WGS84 to 高斯投影(6度分带)
     */
    public static double[] wgs84_To_Gauss6(double longitude, double latitude) {
        int ProjNo = 0;
        int ZoneWide; // //带宽
        double[] output = new double[2];
        double longitude1, latitude1, longitude0, X0, Y0, xval, yval;
        double a, f, e2, ee, NN, T, C, A, M, iPI;
        iPI = 0.0174532925199433; // //3.1415926535898/180.0;
        ZoneWide = 6; //6度带宽
        a = 6378137.0;
        f = 1.0 / 298.257223563; //WGS84坐标系参数
        //a = 6378245.0;f = 1.0 / 298.3; // 54年北京坐标系参数
        // //a=6378140.0; f=1/298.257; //80年西安坐标系参数
        ProjNo = (int) (longitude / ZoneWide);
        longitude0 = (double) (ProjNo * ZoneWide + ZoneWide / 2);
        longitude0 = longitude0 * iPI;
        longitude1 = longitude * iPI; // 经度转换为弧度
        latitude1 = latitude * iPI; // 纬度转换为弧度
        e2 = 2 * f - f * f;
        ee = e2 / (1.0 - e2);
        NN = a
                / Math.sqrt(1.0 - e2 * Math.sin(latitude1)
                * Math.sin(latitude1));
        T = Math.tan(latitude1) * Math.tan(latitude1);
        C = ee * Math.cos(latitude1) * Math.cos(latitude1);
        A = (longitude1 - longitude0) * Math.cos(latitude1);
        M = a
                * ((1 - e2 / 4 - 3 * e2 * e2 / 64 - 5 * e2 * e2 * e2 / 256)
                * latitude1
                - (3 * e2 / 8 + 3 * e2 * e2 / 32 + 45 * e2 * e2 * e2
                / 1024) * Math.sin(2 * latitude1)
                + (15 * e2 * e2 / 256 + 45 * e2 * e2 * e2 / 1024)
                * Math.sin(4 * latitude1) - (35 * e2 * e2 * e2 / 3072)
                * Math.sin(6 * latitude1));
        // 因为是以赤道为Y轴的,与我们南北为Y轴是相反的,所以xy与高斯投影的标准xy正好相反;
        xval = NN
                * (A + (1 - T + C) * A * A * A / 6 + (5 - 18 * T + T * T + 14
                * C - 58 * ee)
                * A * A * A * A * A / 120);
        yval = M
                + NN
                * Math.tan(latitude1)
                * (A * A / 2 + (5 - T + 9 * C + 4 * C * C) * A * A * A * A / 24 + (61
                - 58 * T + T * T + 270 * C - 330 * ee)
                * A * A * A * A * A * A / 720);
        X0 = 1000000L * (ProjNo + 1) + 500000L;
        Y0 = 0;
        xval = xval + X0;
        yval = yval + Y0;
        output[0] = xval;
        output[1] = yval;
        return output;
    }


    /**
     * 两经纬度之间的距离
     *
     * @param lat_a
     * @param lng_a
     * @param lat_b
     * @param lng_b
     * @return
     */
    public static double distanceToPoint(double lat_a, double lng_a, double lat_b, double lng_b) {
        //jts提供的几何要素工厂类
        GeometryFactory geometryFactory = new GeometryFactory();

        //火星坐标(gcj02)转GPS坐标(WGS84)
        double[] wgsPntA = CoordinateUtil.gcj02_To_Wgs84(lng_a, lat_a);
        double[] wgsPntB = CoordinateUtil.gcj02_To_Wgs84(lng_b, lat_b);

        //WGS84->高斯6度分带投影
        double[] gaussPntA = wgs84_To_Gauss6(wgsPntA[0], wgsPntA[1]);
        double[] gaussPntB = wgs84_To_Gauss6(wgsPntB[0], wgsPntB[1]);

        //通过几何要素工厂得到point实体
        Point pntA = geometryFactory.createPoint(new Coordinate(gaussPntA[0], gaussPntA[1]));
        Point pntB = geometryFactory.createPoint(new Coordinate(gaussPntB[0], gaussPntB[1]));
        // 两点距离
        return pntA.distance(pntB);
    }

    /**
     * 保留6位精度
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String format(String resource) {
        //保留两位小数
        DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("###.000000");
        decimalFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);
        String target = decimalFormat.format(new BigDecimal(resource));
        return target;
    }
}
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