C#代码规范学习之基本类的构建(一）

微软官方文档之基本类的构建
public class Customer: IComparable

{

// Used to control which field is used for comparisons.

private static CompareField m_CompareField;

public int Id;

public string Name;

public enum CompareField

{

    Name,

    Id

}

static Customer()

{

    // Set the default compare field

    m_CompareField = CompareField.Name;

}

public static void SetCompareKey(CompareField CompareKey)

{

    // Change the comparison field

    m_CompareField = CompareKey;

}

// Set default values by delegating to the next most complex constructor

public Customer():this(-1, "No Name")

{

}

public Customer(int newId, string newName)

{

    this.Id = newId;

    this.Name = newName;

}

public int CompareTo(object obj)

{

    // First check to make sure we're only being compared to another customer.

    if(obj.GetType().ToString() == "Customer")

    {

        // Create a strongly typed reference
         Customerc = (Customer) obj;

        // Determine if we should compare by Name or Id

        if (Customer.m_CompareField == CompareField.Name)

        {

            return string.Compare(c.Name, this.Name, false);

        }

        else 

        {

            if (c.Id == this.Id)

            {

                return 0;

            }


            else if (c.Id < this.Id)

            {

                return 1;

            }

            else 

            {

                return -1;

            }

        }

    }

    else 

    {

        throw new ArgumentException("Customers can only be compared against other customers. The object being passed in was a " + obj.GetType().ToString());

    }

}

public override string ToString()

{

    // Normally ToString returns the fully qualified typename.

    // We are overriding it so that we can return a simple

    // display string when we're added to a list box.

    return string.Format("Id={0}, Name={1}", this.Id, this.Name);

}