Head first Java 简单socket通信实现

package sk;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class SimpleChatServer  {
    ArrayList clientOutputStream;

    public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
        BufferedReader reader;
        Socket socket;

        public ClientHandler(Socket clientSocket) {
            try {
                socket = clientSocket;
                InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
                reader = new BufferedReader(isReader);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void run() {
            String message;
            //读取该socket信息  将该信息传出
            try {
                while (((message = reader.readLine())) != null) {
                    System.out.println( " Read " + message);
                    tellEveryone(message);
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SimpleChatServer().go();
    }

    public void go() {
        clientOutputStream = new ArrayList();  //存放不同client.writer
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5000);
            while(true) {
                Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
                PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
                clientOutputStream.add(writer); //接受一个client的连接，并将连接到socket的低层输出串流writer存起来

                //接受一个client的信息 并将该信息传给所有client
                Thread t = new Thread(new ClientHandler(clientSocket));
                t.start();
                System.out.println("got a connection");
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void tellEveryone(String message){
        //将message 传给list中的每个client
        Iterator it = clientOutputStream.iterator();

        while(it.hasNext()) {
            try{
                PrintWriter writer = (PrintWriter) it.next();
                writer.println(message);
                writer.flush();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

服务器接收客户端连接，输出客服端发送的信息，并将其转发给所有客户端。

package sk;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SimpleChatClient {

    JTextArea incoming;
    JTextField outgoing;
    BufferedReader reader;
    PrintWriter writer;
    Socket sock;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleChatClient client = new SimpleChatClient();
        client.go();
    }

    public void go() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Simple Chat Client");
        JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
        incoming = new JTextArea(15,50);
        incoming.setLineWrap(true);
        incoming.setWrapStyleWord(true);
        incoming.setEditable(false);

        JScrollPane qScroller = new JScrollPane(incoming);
        qScroller.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
        qScroller.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

        outgoing = new JTextField(20);
        JButton sendButton = new JButton("send");
        sendButton.addActionListener(new SendButtonListener());
        mainPanel.add(qScroller);
        mainPanel.add(outgoing);
        mainPanel.add(sendButton);

        setUpNetworking();

        Thread readerThread = new Thread(new IncomingReader());
        readerThread.start();

        frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER,mainPanel);
        frame.setSize(400,500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private void setUpNetworking() {
        try {
            sock  = new Socket("127.0.0.1",5000);
            InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream());
            reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
            writer = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());
            System.out.println("networking established");
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public class SendButtonListener implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
            try {
                writer.println(outgoing.getText());
                writer.flush();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            outgoing.setText(" ");
            outgoing.requestFocus();
        }
    }

    public class IncomingReader implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            String message;
            try {
                while((message = reader.readLine())!=null) {
                    System.out.println("read + "+message);
                    incoming.append(message+"\n");
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端连接服务器，点击按钮，向服务器发送信息。从服务器接收到的信息会展示在面板上。