brew install mosquitto下载的时候
No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/7afa1169044793ee334d7e9f9d50d95e58a53d9da172021196b88d216fdc9011–libwebsockets-4.3.1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
hanpeng@hanpeng ~ % brew install mosquitto
Running `brew update --auto-update`...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (ethereum/ethereum).
==> Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/cjson-1.7.
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/libevent-2
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/libwebsock
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
Warning: Bottle missing, falling back to the default domain...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libwebsockets/manifests/4.3.1
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libwebsockets/blobs/sha256:0315
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sh
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/mosquitto-
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
Warning: Bottle missing, falling back to the default domain...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/mosquitto/manifests/2.0.14
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/mosquitto/blobs/sha256:92a59ffb
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sh
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for mosquitto: cjson, libevent and libwebsockets
==> Installing mosquitto dependency: cjson
==> Pouring cjson-1.7.15.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cjson/1.7.15: 23 files, 249.7KB
==> Installing mosquitto dependency: libevent
==> Pouring libevent-2.1.12.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/libevent/2.1.12: 57 files, 2.1MB
==> Installing mosquitto dependency: libwebsockets
==> Pouring libwebsockets-4.3.1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
Error: No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/7afa1169044793ee334d7e9f9d50d95e58a53d9da172021196b88d216fdc9011--libwebsockets-4.3.1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
解决方法：先下载缺失的包，再下载目标包
hanpeng@hanpeng ~ % brew install libwebsockets-4.3.1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
Error: No such file or directory @ realpath_rec - /Users/hanpeng/libwebsockets-4.3.1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
hanpeng@hanpeng ~ % brew install libwebsockets
==> Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/libwebsock
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
Warning: Bottle missing, falling back to the default domain...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libwebsockets/manifests/4.3.1
Already downloaded: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/6e7924c28b194db18b09950428a81d4c8c7e83110084bd4a75e728959528a923--libwebsockets-4.3.1.bottle_manifest.json
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libwebsockets/blobs/sha256:0315
Already downloaded: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/d989198348ad34b4aa59a17469337bac7b2f3db40710bc9e5280d69273b8cc61--libwebsockets--4.3.1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring libwebsockets--4.3.1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/libwebsockets/4.3.1: 115 files, 2.5MB
==> `brew cleanup` has not been run in the last 30 days, running now...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
Removing: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/ethereum--1.10.17.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz... (65.5MB)
Removing: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/cask_descriptions.json... (253.6KB)
Removing: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/go--1.18.1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz... (167.9MB)
Removing: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/Cask/docker--4.7.1,77678.dmg... (545.2MB)
Removing: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Logs/Homebrew/pkg-config... (64B)
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Removing: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Logs/Homebrew/python@3.9... (2 files, 2.5KB)
Pruned 2 symbolic links and 7 directories from /opt/homebrew
hanpeng@hanpeng ~ % brew install mosquitto
Running `brew update --auto-update`...
==> Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/mosquitto-2.0.14.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
Warning: Bottle missing, falling back to the default domain...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/mosquitto/manifests/2.0.14
Already downloaded: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/44b7c5d3b35e8a3232dded872ea031bff5c194f8b3b34dd5d69016abb781342e--mosquitto-2.0.14.bottle_manifest.json
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/mosquitto/blobs/sha256:92a59ffbdb47053e77f36675ef075449345dcea7bdc254526405aa31ed2d7a21
Already downloaded: /Users/hanpeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/77610198c812f5587ef0b77170fa12b40fb98c25fd4b54a986ecb5111fc38924--mosquitto--2.0.14.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring mosquitto--2.0.14.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
mosquitto has been installed with a default configuration file.
You can make changes to the configuration by editing:
/opt/homebrew/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
To restart mosquitto after an upgrade:
brew services restart mosquitto
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin/mosquitto -c /opt/homebrew/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
==> Summary
🍺 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.14: 43 files, 1.7MB
==> Running `brew cleanup mosquitto`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
hanpeng@hanpeng ~ %
使用 brew services start mosquitto 开启服务（brew services stop mosquitto停止服务）
hanpeng@hanpeng 2.0.14 % brew services start mosquitto
==> Successfully started `mosquitto` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto)
mosquitto的模块可以分为：
代理端（中转消息，守护进程) mosquitto
发送消息客户端 mosquitto_pub
接收消息客户端 mosquitto_sub
管理密码文件 mosquitto_passwd
使用
hanpeng@hanpeng 2.0.14 % mosquitto_sub -t news
开启一个接受消息的客户端，开启后进入接受状态。需要新打开一个窗口去开启一个发送消息的客户端
hanpeng@hanpeng 2.0.14 % mosquitto_pub -t news -m "hello"
hanpeng@hanpeng 2.0.14 % mosquitto_pub -t news -m "hello world"
接收端：
hanpeng@hanpeng 2.0.14 % mosquitto_sub -t news
hello
hello world
利用ps -ef |grep mosquitto 查看进程
hanpeng@hanpeng 2.0.14 % ps -ef | grep mosquitto
501 22063 1 0 10:45PM ?? 0:00.14 /opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin/mosquitto -c /opt/homebrew/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
501 22119 21597 0 10:46PM ttys000 0:00.02 mosquitto_sub -t news
501 22298 22128 0 10:48PM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquitto
发现有两个进程。其中mosquitto的启动命令为
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin/mosquitto -c /opt/homebrew/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
接下来参考这个去配置的时候
# 关闭匿名
allow_anonymous false
# 设置用户名和密码
password_file ./pwfile
# 配置访问控制列表(topic和用户的关系)
acl_file ./acl
# 配置端口
port 8000
sudo mosquitto_passwd -c ./pwfile hp
sudo vim ./acl
# 用户test只能发布以test为前缀的主题
# 订阅以mqtt开头的主题
user test
topic write test/#
topic read mqtt/#
user hp
topic write mqtt/#
topic write mqtt/#
重启：brew services restart mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ls
aclfile.example mosquitto.conf pskfile.example pwfile.example
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % vim mosquitto.conf
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % pwd
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.14/etc/mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ls
aclfile.example mosquitto.conf pskfile.example pwfile.example
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % vim mosquitto.conf
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % sudo mosquitto_passwd -c ./pwfile hp
Password:
Password:
Reenter password:
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ls
aclfile.example mosquitto.conf pskfile.example pwfile pwfile.example
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % vim pwfile.example
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % vim ./acl
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % brew services restart mosquitto
Stopping `mosquitto`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `mosquitto` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto)
==> Successfully started `mosquitto` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto)
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_pub -t news -m "111"
Error: Connection refused
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_pub -t news -m "111" -u hp -P 121314
Error: Connection refused
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_pub -p 8000 -t news -m "111" -u hp -P 121314
Error: Connection refused
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_pub -p 8000 -t news -m "111" -u hp -P 121314
Error: Connection refused
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_pub -t news -m "hello"
Error: Connection refused
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_sub -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8000 -t qq -v -u hp -P 121314
Error: Connection refused
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ps -ef | grep mosquittp
501 26802 22128 0 12:04AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquittp
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ps -ef | grep mosquitto
501 22119 21597 0 10:46PM ttys000 0:00.41 mosquitto_sub -t news
501 26804 22128 0 12:04AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % brew services start mosquitto
Bootstrap failed: 5: Input/output error
Try re-running the command as root for richer errors.
Error: Failure while executing; `/bin/launchctl bootstrap gui/501 /Users/hanpeng/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto.plist` exited with 5.
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % brew services start mosquitto
Bootstrap failed: 5: Input/output error
Try re-running the command as root for richer errors.
Error: Failure while executing; `/bin/launchctl bootstrap gui/501 /Users/hanpeng/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto.plist` exited with 5.
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % sudo brew services start mosquittp
Password:
Error: No available formula with the name "mosquittp". Did you mean mosquitto?
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % sudo brew services start mosquitto
Warning: Taking root:admin ownership of some mosquitto paths:
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.14/sbin
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.14/sbin/mosquitto
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/bin
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin
/opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked/mosquitto
This will require manual removal of these paths using `sudo rm` on
brew upgrade/reinstall/uninstall.
Warning: mosquitto must be run as non-root to start at user login!
==> Successfully started `mosquitto` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto)
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_sub -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8000 -t qq -v -u hp -P 121314
Error: Connection refused
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ps -ef | grep mosquitto
501 22119 21597 0 10:46PM ttys000 0:00.80 mosquitto_sub -t news
501 28083 22128 0 12:13AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % sudo brew services start mosquitto
Warning: Taking root:admin ownership of some mosquitto paths:
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.14/sbin
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.14/sbin/mosquitto
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/bin
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin
/opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked/mosquitto
This will require manual removal of these paths using `sudo rm` on
brew upgrade/reinstall/uninstall.
Warning: mosquitto must be run as non-root to start at user login!
/Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto.plist: service already bootstrapped
Bootstrap failed: 37: Operation already in progress
Error: Failure while executing; `/bin/launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto.plist` exited with 37.
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ps -ef | grep mosquitto
501 22119 21597 0 10:46PM ttys000 0:00.85 mosquitto_sub -t news
501 28266 22128 0 12:14AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ls
acl aclfile.example mosquitto.conf pskfile.example pwfile pwfile.example
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % vim acl
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ps -ef | grep mosquitto
501 22119 21597 0 10:46PM ttys000 0:01.10 mosquitto_sub -t news
501 28688 22128 0 12:20AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % sudo brew services start mosquitto
Password:
Warning: Taking root:admin ownership of some mosquitto paths:
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.14/sbin
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.14/sbin/mosquitto
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/bin
/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin
/opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked/mosquitto
This will require manual removal of these paths using `sudo rm` on
brew upgrade/reinstall/uninstall.
Warning: mosquitto must be run as non-root to start at user login!
/Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto.plist: service already bootstrapped
Bootstrap failed: 37: Operation already in progress
Error: Failure while executing; `/bin/launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto.plist` exited with 37.
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % brew services start mosquitto
Bootstrap failed: 5: Input/output error
Try re-running the command as root for richer errors.
Error: Failure while executing; `/bin/launchctl bootstrap gui/501 /Users/hanpeng/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto.plist` exited with 5.
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ls
acl aclfile.example mosquitto.conf pskfile.example pwfile pwfile.example
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % vim mosquitto.conf
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % brew services start mosquitto
Bootstrap failed: 5: Input/output error
Try re-running the command as root for richer errors.
Error: Failure while executing; `/bin/launchctl bootstrap gui/501 /Users/hanpeng/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto.plist` exited with 5.
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % brew services restart mosquitto
Stopping `mosquitto`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `mosquitto` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto)
==> Successfully started `mosquitto` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto)
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ps -ef | grep mosquitto
501 29553 1 0 12:24AM ?? 0:00.02 /opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin/mosquitto -c /opt/homebrew/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
501 22119 21597 0 10:46PM ttys000 0:01.26 mosquitto_sub -t news
501 29561 22128 0 12:24AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ps -ef | grep mosquitto
501 29553 1 0 12:24AM ?? 0:00.02 /opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin/mosquitto -c /opt/homebrew/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
501 22119 21597 0 10:46PM ttys000 0:01.26 mosquitto_sub -t news
501 29569 22128 0 12:24AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % ps -ef | grep mosquitto
501 29553 1 0 12:24AM ?? 0:00.02 /opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin/mosquitto -c /opt/homebrew/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf
501 22119 21597 0 10:46PM ttys000 0:01.26 mosquitto_sub -t news
501 29573 22128 0 12:24AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep mosquitto
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_pub -t news -m "hello"
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto % mosquitto_sub -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8000 -t qq -v -u hp -P 121314
Error: Connection refused
hanpeng@hanpeng mosquitto %
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>homebrew.mxcl.mosquitto</string>
<key>LimitLoadToSessionType</key>
<array>
<string>Aqua</string>
<string>Background</string>
<string>LoginWindow</string>
<string>StandardIO</string>
<string>System</string>
</array>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/opt/homebrew/opt/mosquitto/sbin/mosquitto</string>
<string>-c</string>
<string>/opt/homebrew/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>WorkingDirectory</key>
<string>/opt/homebrew/var/mosquitto</string>
</dict>
</plist>
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