1006 Sign In and Sign Out (25分)
作者:CHEN, Yue
单位:浙江大学
代码长度限制:16 KB
时间限制:400 ms
内存限制:64 MB
At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in’s and out’s, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains the records for one day. The case starts with a positive integer M, which is the total number of records, followed by M lines, each in the format:
ID_number Sign_in_time Sign_out_time
where times are given in the format HH:MM:SS, and ID_number is a string with no more than 15 characters.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line the ID numbers of the persons who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. The two ID numbers must be separated by one space.
Note: It is guaranteed that the records are consistent. That is, the sign in time must be earlier than the sign out time for each person, and there are no two persons sign in or out at the same moment.
Sample Input:
3
CS301111 15:30:28 17:00:10
SC3021234 08:00:00 11:25:25
CS301133 21:45:00 21:58:40
Sample Output:
SC3021234 CS301133
题意:
输入人数m,给出这几个人的id,进入时间和出去时间,要求输出最早进入的人id和最晚出去的人的id。
思路:
创建结构体,记录每个人的信息,由于时间的输入格式一定,时间的比较可以直接按照字符串的字典顺序排列。
参考代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct Person{
string id;
string intime;
string outtime;
};
bool cmpin(Person a,Person b){
return a.intime<b.intime;
}
bool cmpout(Person a,Person b){
return a.outtime>b.outtime;
}
int main() {
int m;
cin>>m;
Person person[m];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
cin>>person[i].id>>person[i].intime>>person[i].outtime;
sort(person,person+m,cmpin);
cout<<person[0].id<<" ";
sort(person,person+m,cmpout);
cout<<person[0].id<<endl;
return 0;
}
如有错误,欢迎指正