【PAT甲级A1082】Read Number in Chinese (25分)（c++）

1082 Read Number in Chinese (25分)

作者：CHEN, Yue
单位：浙江大学
代码长度限制：16 KB
时间限制：250 ms
内存限制：64 MB

Given an integer with no more than 9 digits, you are supposed to read it in the traditional Chinese way. Output Fu first if it is negative. For example, -123456789 is read as Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu. Note: zero (ling) must be handled correctly according to the Chinese tradition. For example, 100800 is yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case, which gives an integer with no more than 9 digits.

Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line the Chinese way of reading the number. The characters are separated by a space and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input 1:

-123456789

Sample Output 1:

Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu

Sample Input 2:

100800

Sample Output 2:

yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai

题意：

将所给数字用中文读法方法输出。

思路：

设当前所在位数为len，如千位，len=4，百位，len=3…中文读法的规律为：
1.只有当前位不为0，且上一位为0，需要读零。（如果输入为0，则为特殊情况需要分类）
2.当前位不是0，则读这位数，且当len%4=1，读十，len%4=2,读百，len%4=3读千。
4.当前位不管是不是0，当len%4=0，若len/4=0,是个为，不读位号，若len/4=1，读万，若len/4=2，读亿。

参考代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
char unit[5][5] = {" ", "Shi", "Bai", "Qian"};
char unit2[3][5] = {" ", "Wan", "Yi"};
char number[10][5] = {"ling", "yi", "er", "san", "si", "wu", "liu", "qi", "ba", "jiu"};

int main() {
    string str;
    cin >> str;
    if (str == "0") {
        printf("ling");
        return 0;
    }
    if (str[0] == '-') {
        printf("Fu ");
        str.erase(0, 1);
    }
    int len = str.length() - 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++, len--) {
        if (i > 0 && str[i] != '0' && str[i - 1] == '0')printf(" ling");
        if (str[i] != '0') {
            if (i != 0)printf(" ");
            printf("%s", number[str[i] - '0']);
            if (len % 4 != 0)printf(" %s", unit[len % 4]);
        }
        if (len % 4 == 0 && len / 4 != 0)printf(" %s", unit2[len / 4]);
    }
    return 0;
}

如有错误，欢迎指正