echo回音消除方案

1.speex_echo回音消除案例

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "../../include/speex/speex_echo.h"
#include "../../include/speex/speex_preprocess.h"


#define NN 128
#define TAIL 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	FILE *echo_fd, *ref_fd, *e_fd;
	short echo_buf[NN], ref_buf[NN], e_buf[NN];
	SpeexEchoState *st;
	SpeexPreprocessState *den;
	int sampleRate = 8000;

	echo_fd = fopen("./pcm/speaker.pcm", "rb");
	ref_fd = fopen("./pcm/micin.pcm", "rb");
	e_fd = fopen("./pcm/out.pcm", "wb");

	if (echo_fd == NULL && ref_fd == NULL)
	{
		printf("read file err\n");
	}
	st = speex_echo_state_init(NN, TAIL);
	den = speex_preprocess_state_init(NN, sampleRate);
	speex_echo_ctl(st, SPEEX_ECHO_SET_SAMPLING_RATE, &sampleRate);
	speex_preprocess_ctl(den, SPEEX_PREPROCESS_SET_ECHO_STATE, st);

	while (!feof(ref_fd) && !feof(echo_fd))
	{
		fread(ref_buf, sizeof(short), NN, ref_fd);
		fread(echo_buf, sizeof(short), NN, echo_fd);
		speex_echo_cancellation(st, ref_buf, echo_buf, e_buf);
		speex_preprocess_run(den, e_buf);
		fwrite(e_buf, sizeof(short), NN, e_fd);
	}
	speex_echo_state_destroy(st);
	speex_preprocess_state_destroy(den);
	fclose(e_fd);
	fclose(echo_fd);
	fclose(ref_fd);
	return 0;
}

1.效果图

2.注意事项

1.播放线程和采集线程 `要尽可能的实时同步`。（绝对同步是很难做不到的，因为操作os本身就是分时系统，线程之间存在调度切换）。
2.如果不同步，speex的回声消除算法无法快速收敛，就无法消除回声。