Seata分布式事务失效场景

场景：

1. Feign熔断降级；
2. 被调用服务全局异常捕获了；

解决方案：

1. 将需要分布式事务的调用链异常一直往上抛出去； 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16468489/article/details/121798016
2. 手动开启全局事务并进行回滚 ；参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36155375/article/details/115950439

方案1示例：

        1.Feign熔断降级，在FallbackFactory中继续往上抛出。

      2.被调用服务全局异常捕获了，在Feign结果解析器中对返回结果进行判断，然后抛出异常，注意：解析器中抛出的异常会继续被FallbackFactory的默认实现捕获，需要在Feign熔断降级中将异常继续往上抛出（如上图）。

package com.lbdj.app.feign.workerorder;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import feign.Response;
import feign.Util;
import feign.codec.Decoder;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringDecoder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Objects;

@Slf4j
public class ResultStatusDecoder implements Decoder{

    final SpringDecoder delegate;

    public ResultStatusDecoder(SpringDecoder delegate) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(delegate, "Decoder must not be null. ");
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public Object decode(Response response, Type type) throws IOException {
        String resultStr = Util.toString(response.body().asReader(Util.UTF_8));
        log.info("进来了 ,result msg ->{}",resultStr);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(resultStr);
        if(jsonObject.containsKey("code")){
            String code = jsonObject.getStr("code");
            if("200".equals(code)){
                throw new RuntimeException("我知道错了");
            }
        }
        //回写body,因为response的流数据只能读一次，这里回写后重新生成response
        return delegate.decode(response.toBuilder().body(resultStr, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).build(), type);
    }
}

package com.lbdj.app.feign.workerorder;

import feign.codec.Decoder;
import feign.optionals.OptionalDecoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.ResponseEntityDecoder;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringDecoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class CustomizedConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public Decoder decoder(ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters){
        return new OptionalDecoder((new ResponseEntityDecoder(new ResultStatusDecoder(new SpringDecoder(messageConverters)))));
    }
}

Tip：Feign调用出现异常时如果没写FallbackFactory，或在FallbackFactory中继续往上抛出，则程序会因为异常执行中断；如果写了FallbackFactory，没有往上抛出异常，程序会继续执行。