Java语言程序设计(第十版) 第十三章 第17题

13.17

Complex 类

class Complex {
    private double a; //实部
    private double b; //虚部

    public Complex() {
        this.a = 0;
        this.b = 0;
    }
    public Complex(double a) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = 0;
    }
    public Complex(double a, double b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    public double getRealPart() {
        return this.a;
    }
    public double getImaginaryPart() {
        return this.b;
    }

    public Complex add(Complex c) {
        return new Complex(a + c.a, b + c.b);
    }
    public Complex substract(Complex c) {
        return new Complex(a-c.a, b - c.b);
    }
    public Complex multiple(Complex c) {
        return new Complex(a * c.a - b * c.b, b * c.a + a * c.b); 
    }
    public Complex divide(Complex c) { //可以考虑分母为0的情况
        double x, y;
        x = (a * c.a + b * c.b) / (c.a * c.a + c.b * c.b);
        y = (b * c.a - a * c.b) / (c.a * c.a + c.b * c.b); 
        return new Complex(x, y);
    }
    public double abs() {
        return Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ""+ getRealPart() + " + " + getImaginaryPart() + "i";
    }
}

测试

public class Test13_17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Complex a = new Complex(3.5, 5.5);
        Complex b = new Complex(-3.5, 1);
        System.out.println(a.add(b).toString());
        System.out.println(a.substract(b).toString());
        System.out.println(a.multiple(b));
        System.out.println(a.divide(b));
        System.out.println(a.abs());
    }
}

结果：

0.0 + 6.5i
7.0 + 4.5i
-17.75 + -15.75i
-0.5094339622641509 + -1.7169811320754718i
6.519202405202649