Java实现二叉树深度优先遍历和广度优先遍历

话不多说，上代码

1.广度优先遍历

/**
public class TreeNode {
    int val = 0;
    TreeNode left = null;
    TreeNode right = null;
 
    public TreeNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}
*/
 
public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> PrintFromTopToBottom(TreeNode root) {
        ArrayList<Integer> lists=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if(root==null)
            return lists;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue=new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        queue.offer(root);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode tree=queue.poll();
            if(tree.left!=null)
                queue.offer(tree.left);
            if(tree.right!=null)
                queue.offer(tree.right);
            lists.add(tree.val);
        }
        return lists;
    }
}

2.深度优先遍历

非递归实现

/**
public class TreeNode {
    int val = 0;
    TreeNode left = null;
    TreeNode right = null;
    public TreeNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}
*/
 
public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> PrintFromTopToBottom(TreeNode root) {
        ArrayList<Integer> lists=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if(root==null)
            return lists;
        Stack<TreeNode> stack=new Stack<TreeNode>();
        stack.push(root);
        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode tree=stack.pop();
　　　　　　//先往栈中压入右节点，再压左节点，这样出栈就是先左节点后右节点了。
            if(tree.right!=null)
                stack.push(tree.right);
            if(tree.left!=null)
                stack.push(tree.left);
            lists.add(tree.val);
        }
        return lists;
    }
}

递归实现

public void depthOrderTraversalWithRecursive()  
    {  
        depthTraversal(root);  
    }  
      
    private void depthTraversal(TreeNode tn)  
    {  
        if (tn!=null)   
        {  
            System.out.print(tn.value+"  ");  
            depthTraversal(tn.left);  
            depthTraversal(tn.right);  
        }         
    }