iOS 开发UITextView添加提示语

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UITextView (ZJPlaceholder)

/**

 * placeholder

 */

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString * placeholder;

/**

 *  placeHolder颜色

 */

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor * placeholderColor;

@end

#import "UITextView+ZJPlaceholder.h"

#import <objc/runtime.h>

static const void * placeHolderKey;

@interface UITextView ()

@property (nonatomic, readonly) UILabel * placeHolderLabel;

@end

@implementation UITextView (ZJPlaceholder)

+(void)load{

    [super load];

    method_exchangeImplementations(class_getInstanceMethod(self.class, NSSelectorFromString(@"layoutSubviews")),

                                   class_getInstanceMethod(self.class, @selector(zwPlaceHolder_swizzling_layoutSubviews)));

    method_exchangeImplementations(class_getInstanceMethod(self.class, NSSelectorFromString(@"dealloc")),

                                   class_getInstanceMethod(self.class, @selector(zwPlaceHolder_swizzled_dealloc)));

    method_exchangeImplementations(class_getInstanceMethod(self.class, NSSelectorFromString(@"setText:")),

                                   class_getInstanceMethod(self.class, @selector(zwPlaceHolder_swizzled_setText:)));

}

#pragma mark - swizzled

- (void)zwPlaceHolder_swizzled_dealloc {

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];

    [self zwPlaceHolder_swizzled_dealloc];

}

- (void)zwPlaceHolder_swizzling_layoutSubviews {

    if (self.placeholder) {

        UIEdgeInsets textContainerInset = self.textContainerInset;

        CGFloat lineFragmentPadding = self.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding;

        CGFloat x = lineFragmentPadding + textContainerInset.left + self.layer.borderWidth;

        CGFloat y = textContainerInset.top + self.layer.borderWidth;

        CGFloat width = CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds) - x - textContainerInset.right - 2*self.layer.borderWidth;

        CGFloat height = [self.placeHolderLabel sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(width, 0)].height;

        self.placeHolderLabel.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);

    }

    [self zwPlaceHolder_swizzling_layoutSubviews];

}

- (void)zwPlaceHolder_swizzled_setText:(NSString *)text{

    [self zwPlaceHolder_swizzled_setText:text];

    if (self.placeholder) {

        [self updatePlaceHolder];

    }

}

#pragma mark - associated

-(NSString *)placeholder{

     return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &placeHolderKey);

}

-(void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder{

     objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &placeHolderKey, placeholder, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);

    [self updatePlaceHolder];

}

-(UIColor *)placeholderColor{

     return self.placeHolderLabel.textColor;

}

-(void)setPlaceholderColor:(UIColor *)placeholderColor{

     self.placeHolderLabel.textColor = placeholderColor;

}

#pragma mark - update

- (void)updatePlaceHolder{

    if (self.text.length) {

        [self.placeHolderLabel removeFromSuperview];

        return;

    }

    self.placeHolderLabel.font = self.font?self.font:self.cacutDefaultFont;

    self.placeHolderLabel.textAlignment = self.textAlignment;

    self.placeHolderLabel.text = self.placeholder;

    [self insertSubview:self.placeHolderLabel atIndex:0];

}

#pragma mark - lazzing

-(UILabel *)placeHolderLabel{

    UILabel *placeHolderLab = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(placeHolderLabel));

    if (!placeHolderLab) {

        placeHolderLab = [[UILabel alloc] init];

        placeHolderLab.numberOfLines = 0;

        placeHolderLab.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(placeHolderLabel), placeHolderLab, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(updatePlaceHolder) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];

    }

    return placeHolderLab;

}

- (UIFont *)cacutDefaultFont{

    static UIFont *font = nil;

    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

        UITextView *textview = [[UITextView alloc] init];

        textview.text = @" ";

        font = textview.font;

    });

    return font;

}

@end