import urllib.request
import urllib.error
'地址异常'
try:
req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.black_html.com')
urllib.request.urlopen(req)
print('ok')
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
print(e.reason)
# [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed
'编码异常：此例需要保证地址正确'
try:
req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.jianshu.com/index.html')
urllib.request.urlopen(req)
print('ok')
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
print(e.code)
print(e.read().decode())
# 403
# <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
# <html>
# <head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
# <body bgcolor="white">
# <h1>403 Forbidden</h1>
# <p>You don't have permission to access the URL on this server. Sorry for the inconvenience.<br/>
# Please report this message and include the following information to us.<br/>
# Thank you very much!</p>
# <table>
# <tr>
# <td>URL:</td>
# <td>https://www.jianshu.com/index.html</td>
# </tr>
# <tr>
# <td>Server:</td>
# <td>zurich</td>
# </tr>
# <tr>
# <td>Date:</td>
# <td>2019/10/17 16:05:35</td>
# </tr>
# </table>
# <hr/>Powered by Tengine</body>
# </html>
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