sleuth+zipkin实现服务链路跟踪

1.zipkin server端下载地址https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/zipkin-server/2.16.2/
2.运行

java -jar zipkin-server-2.16.2-exec.jar

3.client端引入依赖（在需要跟踪的服务中添加依赖）

<!--sleuth-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--zipkin-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>

yml中引入相关配置

spring:
  zipkin:
  	#zipkin服务端连接地址
    base-url: http://192.168.19.11:9411
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      #配置将全部链路数据上传给zipkin server端
      probability: 1.0

访问zipkin server端uihttp://192.168.19:9411
访问测试client端的接口，然后再次访问zipkin server端ui
http://192.168.19.11:9411/zipkin/traces/27fccba32e3cf4a0
注意：这里27fccba32e3cf4a0为traceId
9.改用rabbitmq发送链路信息给zipkin server的方式
(1)引入rabbitmq相关依赖

<!--rabbitmq-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>

(2)yml中加入相关配置

spring:
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://192.168.19.11:9411
    sender:
      #发送方式
      type: rabbit
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      probability: 1.0
  #rabbitmq连接信息相关配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin

（3）运行zipkin server端，并附带rabbitmq配置

java -jar zipkin-server-2.16.2-exec.jar --RABBIT_ADDRESSES=192.168.0.138:5672 --RABBIT_USER=admin --RABBIT_PASSWORD=admin --RABBIT_VIRTUAL_HOST=/

• zipkin数据的持久化
  (1)持久化到mysql
  one.建表 （库名zipkin）

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`parent_id` BIGINT,
`debug` BIT(1),
`start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
`duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_annotations'; 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit', 
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
`span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id', 
`a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1', 
`a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
`a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
`a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp', 
`endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null', 
`endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address', 
`endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans'; 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds'; 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames'; 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (
`day` DATE NOT NULL, 
`parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`call_count` BIGINT
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_dependencies ADD UNIQUE KEY(`day`, `parent`, `child`);

two.zipkin server运行时附带mysql连接参数

STORAGE_TYPE=mysql MYSQL_USER=root MYSQL_PASS=root MYSQL_HOST=192.168.0.138 MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 java -jar zipkin-server-2.16.2-exec.jar --RABBIT_ADDRESSES=192.168.0.138:5672 --RABBIT_USER=admin --RABBIT_PASSWORD=admin --RABBIT_VIRTUAL_HOST=/