PAT甲级 1047
题目 Student List for Course
Zhejiang University has 40,000 students and provides 2,500 courses. Now given the registered course list of each student, you are supposed to output the student name lists of all the courses.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 numbers: N (≤40,000), the total number of students, and K (≤2,500), the total number of courses. Then N lines follow, each contains a student’s name (3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number), a positive number C (≤20) which is the number of courses that this student has registered, and then followed by C course numbers. For the sake of simplicity, the courses are numbered from 1 to K.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the student name lists of all the courses in increasing order of the course numbers. For each course, first print in one line the course number and the number of registered students, separated by a space. Then output the students’ names in alphabetical order. Each name occupies a line.
解析
注意空间开销、时间开销。在c++中,如果超时,可以用 printf 代替 cout。cout时间开销比较大。
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 1<<29
using namespace std;
int n, k;
vector<string> result[2505];
void pat1047() {
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
string name;
int a = 0;
cin >> name >> a;
for (int j = 0; j < a; ++j) {
int cls;
cin >> cls;
result[cls].push_back(name);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
int s = result[i].size();
printf("%d %d\n", i, s);
sort(result[i].begin(), result[i].end());
for (int l = 0; l < s; ++l) {
// cout << result[i][l] << endl;
printf("%s\n", result[i][l].c_str());
}
}
}
int main() {
pat1047();
return 0;
}