spring-boot邮件使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 15:54:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 15:54:28 发布

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文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37209855/article/details/124627788

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本文介绍了如何使用Spring Boot结合Thymeleaf模板发送简单和富文本邮件。首先，展示了在POM文件中引入相关依赖，接着在YAML配置文件中配置邮件服务器信息。然后，提供了Thymeleaf模板的HTML代码，用于构造邮件内容。最后，展示了一个Java控制器，用于发送带有Thymeleaf模板渲染的邮件。

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1.导入pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>top.litongfei</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot</name>
    <description>spring-boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.yml加入配置，password就是授权码

#server:
#    port: 8888
#spring:
#    mail:
#        default-encoding: utf-8
#        host: smtp.qq.com
#        username: 2389161011@qq.com
#        password: 
#        properties:
#            mail:
#                smtp:
#                    auth: true
#                    port: 465
#                    ssl:
#                        enable: true
server:
    port: 8888
spring:
    mail:
        default-encoding: utf-8
        host: smtp.163.com
        username: 15068788040@163.com
        password: 
        properties:
            mail:
                smtp:
                    auth: true
                    port: 465
                    ssl:
                        enable: true

3.thymeleaf模板代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    姓名: <input type="text" th:value="${name}"/> <br>
    岗位: <input type="text" th:value="${posName}"/> <br>
    职级: <input type="text" th:value="${joblevelName}"/> <br>
    部门: <input type="text" th:value="${departmentName}"/> <br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.java调用

package top.litongfei.springboot.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;

@RestController
public class MailController {

    @Autowired
    TemplateEngine templateEngine;
    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @RequestMapping("/send/simpleMail")
    public void sendSimpleMail() {
        //构建邮件对象
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //邮件主题
        message.setSubject("这是一封测试邮件");
        //邮件发送者
        message.setFrom("15068788040@163.com");
        //邮件接收者(可以有多个)
        message.setTo("tongfei.li@coolcollege.cn");;
        //邮件发送日期
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        //邮件正文
        message.setText("这是测试邮件的正文");
        //发送邮件
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/send/thymeleafMail")
    public void sendThymeleafMail() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("入职欢迎");
        mimeMessageHelper.setSentDate(new Date());
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("15068788040@163.com");
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo("tongfei.li@coolcollege.cn");
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("name", "张二");
        context.setVariable("posName", "销售");
        context.setVariable("joblevelName","销售总监");
        context.setVariable("departmentName","销售部" );
        String text = templateEngine.process("person.html", context);
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(text,true);
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

}

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spring-boot邮件使用

1.导入pom依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd
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