吴恩达机器学习---编程练习8

博主只是初学机器学习的新人一枚,这篇博客旨在分享一下吴恩达机器学习课程编程练习8的答案,同时也是相当于自己对这一章的内容做一个回顾,让自己理解的更加的透彻,理性讨论,不喜勿喷

本章主题:Anomaly Detection and Recommender Systems(异常检测和推荐系统)

1.异常检测

假设特征服从正态分布,通过计算整体概率判断是否小于某个值,从而判断是不是正常的。
estimateGaussian.m

%estimate parameters
mu = sum(X) / m;
m_add = zeros(n-1,n);
mu_tmp = [mu;m_add];
mu_tmp = ones(m,n) * mu_tmp;
sigma2 = sum((X - mu_tmp).^2) / m;

selectThreshold.m

    yval_true = find(yval == 1);
    yval_false = find(yval == 0);
    p_true = find(pval <= epsilon);
    p_false = find(pval > epsilon);
    
    %actual class = 1  predicted class = 1
    truePositive = size(intersect(yval_true,p_true),1);
    %actual class = 0  predicted class = 1
    falsePositive = size(intersect(yval_false,p_true),1);
    %actual class = 1  predicted class = 0
    falseNegative = size(intersect(yval_true,p_false),1);

    precision = truePositive / (truePositive + falsePositive);
    recall = truePositive / (truePositive + falseNegative);

    F1 = 2*precision*recall / (precision + recall);

2.推荐系统

根据已有的信息来进行预测,有点类似于线性回归(或者说叫多元线性回归?)
cofiCostFunc.m

Program 1----for-loop

J =  0.5 * sum(sum(R.*((X*Theta'-Y).^2))) + (lambda/2)*(sum(sum(Theta.^2)) + sum(sum(X.^2))); 

for i = 1:num_movies
    idx = find(R(i,:) == 1);
    Theta_temp = Theta(idx,:);
    Y_temp = Y(i,idx);
    A = X(i,:);
    t = (X(i,:) * Theta_temp' - Y_temp);
    X_grad(i,:) = (X(i,:) * Theta_temp' - Y_temp) * Theta_temp + lambda*X(i,:); 
end

for i = 1:num_users
    idx = find(R(:,i) == 1);  %every for all movies
    Theta_grad(i,:) = (X(idx,:)*Theta(i,:)' - Y(idx,i))' * X(idx,:) + lambda*Theta(i,:);
end

Program 2----vectorized

J = (1 / 2) * sum(sum(((X * Theta' - Y) .* R) .^ 2));
J = J + (lambda / 2) * sum(sum(Theta .^ 2)) + ...
(lambda / 2) * sum(sum(X .^ 2));

X_grad = ((X * Theta' - Y) .* R) * Theta + lambda * X;
Theta_grad = ((X * Theta' - Y) .* R)' * X +  lambda * Theta;

以上

马上结束吴恩达机器学习课程学习了,因此一些理解的东西放到学完课程之后写一个大的总结,这里就不写了,只是放一下习题答案。

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Programming Exercise 1: Linear Regression Machine Learning Introduction In this exercise, you will implement linear regression and get to see it work on data. Before starting on this programming exercise, we strongly recom- mend watching the video lectures and completing the review questions for the associated topics. To get started with the exercise, you will need to download the starter code and unzip its contents to the directory where you wish to complete the exercise. If needed, use the cd command in Octave/MATLAB to change to this directory before starting this exercise. You can also find instructions for installing Octave/MATLAB in the “En- vironment Setup Instructions” of the course website. Files included in this exercise ex1.m - Octave/MATLAB script that steps you through the exercise ex1 multi.m - Octave/MATLAB script for the later parts of the exercise ex1data1.txt - Dataset for linear regression with one variable ex1data2.txt - Dataset for linear regression with multiple variables submit.m - Submission script that sends your solutions to our servers [?] warmUpExercise.m - Simple example function in Octave/MATLAB [?] plotData.m - Function to display the dataset [?] computeCost.m - Function to compute the cost of linear regression [?] gradientDescent.m - Function to run gradient descent [†] computeCostMulti.m - Cost function for multiple variables [†] gradientDescentMulti.m - Gradient descent for multiple variables [†] featureNormalize.m - Function to normalize features [†] normalEqn.m - Function to compute the normal equations ? indicates files you will need to complete † indicates optional exercises
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