策略模式

策略模式：策略模式定义了一系列的算法，并将每一个算法封装起来，而且使它们还可以相互替换。策略模式让算法独立于使用它的客户而独立变化。

未使用策略的写法：

使用策略的写法：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//策略模式

//武器策略
class WeaponStrategy{
public:
	virtual void UseWeapon() = 0;
};
//匕首策略
class KnifeStrategy : public WeaponStrategy{
public:
	virtual void UseWeapon(){
		cout<<"使用匕首！"<<endl;
	}
};
//Ak47策略
class Ak47Strategy : public WeaponStrategy{
public:
	virtual void UseWeapon(){
		cout<<"使用Ak47！"<<endl;
	}
};
//使用策略的写法：
class Character{
public:
	//设置武器策略
	void setWeaponStrategy(WeaponStrategy* weaponStrategy){
		pWeaponStrategy = weaponStrategy;
	}
	void UseWeapon(){
		pWeaponStrategy->UseWeapon();
	}
private:
	WeaponStrategy* pWeaponStrategy;
};
void test02()
{
	Character* character = new Character;//创建角色
	WeaponStrategy* strategy = NULL;//武器策略

	cout<<"----------使用匕首策略----------"<<endl;
	strategy = new KnifeStrategy;
	character->setWeaponStrategy(strategy);
	character->UseWeapon();
	delete strategy;

	cout<<"----------使用Ak47策略----------"<<endl;
	strategy = new Ak47Strategy;
	character->setWeaponStrategy(strategy);
	character->UseWeapon();
	delete strategy;

	delete character;
}
int main(void)
{
	test02();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}