opencv3.0.1+vs2015——像素重映射

像素重映射——简答的说就是把输入图像中各个像素按照一定的规则映射到另一张图像的对应位置上去，形成一张新的图像。

API介绍

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
Mat src, dst, map_x, map_y;
int index = 0;
void update_map(void);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	src = imread("D:/studytest/lena.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	namedWindow("output image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input image", src);
	map_x.create(src.size(), CV_32FC1);
	map_y.create(src.size(), CV_32FC1);
	int c = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		c = waitKey(500);
		if ((char)c == 27)
			break;
		index = c % 4;
		update_map();
		remap(src, dst, map_x, map_y, INTER_LINEAR, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar(0, 255, 255));
		imshow("output image", dst);
	}
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}
void update_map(void)
{
	for (int row = 0; row < src.rows; row++)
		for (int col = 0; col < src.cols; col++)
		{
			switch (index)
			{
				case 0://缩小一半
					if (col > (src.cols*0.25) && col <= (src.cols*0.75) && row>(src.rows*0.25) && row <= (src.rows*0.75))
					{
						map_x.at<float>(row, col) = 2 * (col - (src.cols*0.25) );
						map_y.at<float>(row, col) = 2 * (row - (src.rows*0.25) );
					}
					else
					{
						map_x.at<float>(row, col) = 0;
						map_y.at<float>(row, col) = 0;
					}
					break;
				case 1://图像的左右对换
					map_x.at<float>(row, col) = src.cols - col-1;
					map_y.at<float>(row, col) = row;
					break;
				case 2://图像的上下对换
					map_x.at<float>(row, col) = col;
					map_y.at<float>(row, col) = src.rows-row-1;
					break;
				case 3://图像的上下左右对换
					map_x.at<float>(row, col) = src.cols - col - 1;
					map_y.at<float>(row, col) = src.rows - row - 1;
					break;

			}
		}
}

case 0:

case 1:

case 2:

case 3: