1、下载引入log4net包,不会下载的同学可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37243144/article/details/107357638
2、导入配置文件
新建log4net.config,将以下配置复制进去
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<log4net>
<!-- OFF, FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG, ALL -->
<!-- Set root logger level to ERROR and its appenders -->
<root>
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="SysAppender"/>
</root>
<!-- Print only messages of level DEBUG or above in the packages -->
<logger name="WebLogger">
<level value="ALL"/>
</logger>
<appender name="SysAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender,log4net">
<!-- name属性指定其名称,type则是log4net.Appender命名空间的一个类的名称,意思是,指定使用哪种介质-->
<param name="File" value="Logger\"/>
<!--//日志存放位置(这里的value值是一个Logger,表示在项目文件夹中创建一个名叫Logger的文件。也可以是value="c:\log.txt")-->
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
<!--//是否追加到文件-->
<param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
<!--备份文件的个数-->
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
<!--当个日志文件的最大大小-->
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
<!--是否使用静态文件名-->
<param name="RollingStyle" value="Date"/>
<!--//变换的形式为日期-->
<param name="DatePattern" value=""Logs_"yyyyMMdd".txt""/>
<!--//生成格式;每天生成一个日志-->
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false"/>
<!--//日志文件名,是否固定不变-->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
<!--错误日志布局-->
<!--<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n"/>-->
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] [%-5p] - %m%n"/>
<!--
%m(message):输出的日志消息,如ILog.Debug(…)输出的一条消息
%n(new line):换行
%d(datetime):输出当前语句运行的时刻
%r(run time):输出程序从运行到执行到当前语句时消耗的毫秒数
%t(thread id):当前语句所在的线程ID
%p(priority): 日志的当前优先级别,即DEBUG、INFO、WARN…等
%c(class):当前日志对象的名称,例如:
%f(file):输出语句所在的文件名。
%l(line):输出语句所在的行号。
%数字:表示该项的最小长度,如果不够,则用空格填充,如“%-5level”表示level的最小宽度是5个字符,如果实际长度不够5个字符则以空格填充。
-->
</layout>
</appender>
<!--//这种配置,是将日志写入到文本文件当中-->
</log4net>
</configuration>
3、打开AssemblyInfo.cs,加入下面这行代码进去
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "config/log4net.config", ConfigFileExtension = "config", Watch = true)]
3、自定义一个日志帮助类LogHelper,将以下代码复制进去
using System;
using System.Reflection;
namespace Util
{
/// <summary>
/// Author :TonyKit
/// Date :2016-09-25
/// Description:日志辅助类
/// [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "config/log4net.config", ConfigFileExtension = "config", Watch = true)]
/// </summary>
public class LogHelper
{
#region [ 单例模式 ]
private static readonly LogHelper _logger = new LogHelper();
private static readonly log4net.ILog _Logger4net = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
/// <summary>
/// 无参私有构造函数
/// </summary>
private LogHelper()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到单例
/// </summary>
public static LogHelper Singleton
{
get
{
return _logger;
}
}
#endregion
#region [ 参数 ]
public bool IsDebugEnabled
{
get { return _Logger4net.IsDebugEnabled; }
}
public bool IsInfoEnabled
{
get { return _Logger4net.IsInfoEnabled; }
}
public bool IsWarnEnabled
{
get { return _Logger4net.IsWarnEnabled; }
}
public bool IsErrorEnabled
{
get { return _Logger4net.IsErrorEnabled; }
}
public bool IsFatalEnabled
{
get { return _Logger4net.IsFatalEnabled; }
}
#endregion
#region [ 接口方法 ]
#region [ Debug ]
public void Debug(string message)
{
if (this.IsDebugEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Debug, message);
}
}
public void Debug(string message, Exception exception)
{
if (this.IsDebugEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Debug, message, exception);
}
}
public void DebugFormat(string format, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsDebugEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Debug, format, args);
}
}
public void DebugFormat(string format, Exception exception, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsDebugEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Debug, string.Format(format, args), exception);
}
}
#endregion
#region [ Info ]
public void Info(string message)
{
if (this.IsInfoEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Info, message);
}
}
public void Info(string message, Exception exception)
{
if (this.IsInfoEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Info, message, exception);
}
}
public void InfoFormat(string format, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsInfoEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Info, format, args);
}
}
public void InfoFormat(string format, Exception exception, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsInfoEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Info, string.Format(format, args), exception);
}
}
#endregion
#region [ Warn ]
public void Warn(string message)
{
if (this.IsWarnEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Warn, message);
}
}
public void Warn(string message, Exception exception)
{
if (this.IsWarnEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Warn, message, exception);
}
}
public void WarnFormat(string format, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsWarnEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Warn, format, args);
}
}
public void WarnFormat(string format, Exception exception, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsWarnEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Warn, string.Format(format, args), exception);
}
}
#endregion
#region [ Error ]
public void Error(string message)
{
if (this.IsErrorEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Error, message);
}
}
public void Error(string message, Exception exception)
{
if (this.IsErrorEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Error, message, exception);
}
}
public void ErrorFormat(string format, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsErrorEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Error, format, args);
}
}
public void ErrorFormat(string format, Exception exception, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsErrorEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Error, string.Format(format, args), exception);
}
}
#endregion
#region [ Fatal ]
public void Fatal(string message)
{
if (this.IsFatalEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Fatal, message);
}
}
public void Fatal(string message, Exception exception)
{
if (this.IsFatalEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Fatal, message, exception);
}
}
public void FatalFormat(string format, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsFatalEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Fatal, format, args);
}
}
public void FatalFormat(string format, Exception exception, params object[] args)
{
if (this.IsFatalEnabled)
{
this.Log(LogLevel.Fatal, string.Format(format, args), exception);
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region [ 内部方法 ]
/// <summary>
/// 输出普通日志
/// </summary>
/// <param name="level"></param>
/// <param name="format"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void Log(LogLevel level, string format, params object[] args)
{
switch (level)
{
case LogLevel.Debug:
_Logger4net.DebugFormat(format, args);
break;
case LogLevel.Info:
_Logger4net.InfoFormat(format, args);
break;
case LogLevel.Warn:
_Logger4net.WarnFormat(format, args);
break;
case LogLevel.Error:
_Logger4net.ErrorFormat(format, args);
break;
case LogLevel.Fatal:
_Logger4net.FatalFormat(format, args);
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 格式化输出异常信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="level"></param>
/// <param name="message"></param>
/// <param name="exception"></param>
private void Log(LogLevel level, string message, Exception exception)
{
switch (level)
{
case LogLevel.Debug:
_Logger4net.Debug(message, exception);
break;
case LogLevel.Info:
_Logger4net.Info(message, exception);
break;
case LogLevel.Warn:
_Logger4net.Warn(message, exception);
break;
case LogLevel.Error:
_Logger4net.Error(message, exception);
break;
case LogLevel.Fatal:
_Logger4net.Fatal(message, exception);
break;
}
}
#endregion
}
#region [ enum: LogLevel ]
/// <summary>
/// 日志级别
/// </summary>
public enum LogLevel
{
Debug,
Info,
Warn,
Error,
Fatal
}
#endregion
}
该代码是我从某大神哪里拷贝过来的,个人觉得很好用,但忘记从哪里拷贝过来的了,有人知道的话帮忙留个连接,我新加上
4、打印日志测试
using ConsoleApp1;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ClassLibrary1;
using System.IO;
using SuperSocket.ClientEngine;
using Util;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
LogHelper.Singleton.Debug("test");
LogHelper.Singleton.Error("test");
LogHelper.Singleton.Fatal("test");
LogHelper.Singleton.Info("test");
LogHelper.Singleton.Warn("test");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
日志会打印在步骤2配置的地方,效果如下: