本文介绍了机器学习中用于衡量假设函数准确性的代价函数，它计算的是预测值与实际值之间差值平方的平均数，也称为平方误差函数或均方误差。在梯度下降计算中，平均值被除以2以简化导数计算。代价函数主要应用于回归问题，旨在减小预测与实际之间的差距。
Cost Function
We can measure the accuracy of our hypothesis function by using a cost function. This takes an average difference (actually a fancier version of an average) of all the results of the hypothesis with inputs from x's and the actual output y's.
To break it apart, it is 
where is the mean of the squares of hθ(xi)−yi , or the difference between the predicted value and the actual value.
This function is otherwise called the "Squared error function", or "Mean squa
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