python3.8环境下安装pyqt5

1.实验目的

测试python可视化工具包pyqt5,为后期做系统前端页面做铺垫

2.实验环境

1.软件
anaconda2.5 + pycharm2024.1.1 + pyqt5
2.硬件
GPU 4070TI + Intel I7 1400K

3. 安装步骤


(base) C:\Users\PC>conda -V
conda 23.7.4

(base) C:\Users\PC>conda create qttest python3.8
usage: conda-script.py create [-h] [--clone ENV] (-n ENVIRONMENT | -p PATH) [-c CHANNEL] [--use-local]
                              [--override-channels] [--repodata-fn REPODATA_FNS] [--experimental {jlap,lock}]
                              [--strict-channel-priority] [--no-channel-priority] [--no-deps | --only-deps] [--no-pin]
                              [--copy] [--no-shortcuts] [-C] [-k] [--offline] [--json] [-v] [-q] [-d] [-y]
                              [--download-only] [--show-channel-urls] [--file FILE] [--no-default-packages]
                              [--solver {classic,libmamba} | --experimental-solver {classic,libmamba}] [--dev]
                              [package_spec ...]
conda-script.py create: error: one of the arguments -n/--name -p/--prefix is required

(base) C:\Users\PC>conda create -n qttest python3.8
Retrieving notices: ...working... done
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: unsuccessful attempt using repodata from current_repodata.json, retrying with next repodata source.Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed

PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels:

  - python3.8

Current channels:

  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/noarch
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch

To search for alternate channels that may provide the conda package you're
looking for, navigate to

    https://anaconda.org

and use the search bar at the top of the page.



(base) C:\Users\PC>conda create -n qttest python = 3.8

CondaValueError: invalid package specification: =


(base) C:\Users\PC>conda create -n qttest python=3.8
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 23.7.4
  latest version: 24.5.0

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda

Or to minimize the number of packages updated during conda update use

     conda install conda=24.5.0



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: C:\Users\PC\.conda\envs\qttest

  added / updated specs:
    - python=3.8


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    pip-24.0                   |   py38haa95532_0         2.8 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    python-3.8.19              |       h1aa4202_0        18.9 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    setuptools-69.5.1          |   py38haa95532_0        1003 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    wheel-0.43.0               |   py38haa95532_0         137 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:        22.9 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  ca-certificates    anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::ca-certificates-2024.3.11-haa95532_0
  libffi             anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::libffi-3.4.4-hd77b12b_1
  openssl            anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::openssl-3.0.13-h2bbff1b_2
  pip                anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::pip-24.0-py38haa95532_0
  python             anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::python-3.8.19-h1aa4202_0
  setuptools         anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::setuptools-69.5.1-py38haa95532_0
  sqlite             anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::sqlite-3.45.3-h2bbff1b_0
  vc                 anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::vc-14.2-h2eaa2aa_1
  vs2015_runtime     anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::vs2015_runtime-14.29.30133-h43f2093_3
  wheel              anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64::wheel-0.43.0-py38haa95532_0


Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
wheel-0.43.0         | 137 KB    | ############################################################################ | 100%
setuptools-69.5.1    | 1003 KB   | ############################################################################ | 100%
pip-24.0             | 2.8 MB    | ############################################################################ | 100%

Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate qttest
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate


(base) C:\Users\PC>conda activate qttest

(qttest) C:\Users\PC>pip install PyQt5 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/pyqt5/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/pyqt5/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/pyqt5/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/pyqt5/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/pyqt5/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PyQt5 (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for PyQt5

(qttest) C:\Users\PC>pip3 install PyQt5
Collecting PyQt5
  Downloading PyQt5-5.15.10-cp37-abi3-win_amd64.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Collecting PyQt5-sip<13,>=12.13 (from PyQt5)
  Downloading PyQt5_sip-12.13.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl.metadata (524 bytes)
Collecting PyQt5-Qt5>=5.15.2 (from PyQt5)
  Downloading PyQt5_Qt5-5.15.2-py3-none-win_amd64.whl.metadata (552 bytes)
Downloading PyQt5-5.15.10-cp37-abi3-win_amd64.whl (6.8 MB)
   ---------------------------------------- 6.8/6.8 MB 693.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading PyQt5_Qt5-5.15.2-py3-none-win_amd64.whl (50.1 MB)
   ---------------------------------------- 50.1/50.1 MB 460.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading PyQt5_sip-12.13.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (78 kB)
   ---------------------------------------- 78.3/78.3 kB 544.2 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: PyQt5-Qt5, PyQt5-sip, PyQt5
Successfully installed PyQt5-5.15.10 PyQt5-Qt5-5.15.2 PyQt5-sip-12.13.0

(qttest) C:\Users\PC>

创建新环境—激活环境—安装pyqt5
安装成功会发现一些新的包
   安装成功会出现一些新包

4.Hello World

运行成功截图

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