android商品展示

在实际开发中，可能基础的界面都会做，但是让它实行并且运行一些功能的操作，想必还是有点懵，比如说，一些数据库的存储，操作数据库中的增删改查。例如，开发一个购物车，需要将购物车中的商品以列表的形式展示，并且还需要对购物车中的商品进行增、删、改、查操作。要实现这些功能就需要使用ListView和SQLite数据库。接下来通过一个“”商品展示“”案例结合ListView下

如图可以看出 前期工作我们需要activity— main.xml，ListView，Account，AccountDao，MyHelper等布局以及类操作

一.创建程序

首先创建一个名为“商品展示”的应用程序，设计用户交互界面，如图所示

“商品展示”程序的代码如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="bzu.edhu.cn.product.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/addLL"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/et1"
        android:hint="商品名称"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/et2"
        android:hint="金额"
        android:inputType="number"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="add"
        android:id="@+id/addIV"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"
        />
</LinearLayout>


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/accountLV"
        android:layout_below="@id/addLL"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"


        >


    </ListView
        >
</LinearLayout>

2.创建一个ListView Item布局

此布局文件主要对Item进行布局调整，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="1"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:id="@+id/t1"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="耳机"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/t2"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="20"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/t3"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/addup"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/adddown"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.创建数据库

public class MyHelpr extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyHelpr(Context context) {
        super(context,"itcast.db",null,2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(20),balance INTEGER)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int i, int i1) {
        System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}

4.创建Accounty类

public class Account {
    private Long id ;
    private String name ;
    private Integer balamce;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getBalamce() {
        return balamce;
    }

    public void setBalamce(Integer balamce) {
        this.balamce = balamce;
    }

    public Account(Long id, String name, Integer balamce) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.balamce = balamce;
    }

    public Account(String name, Integer balamce) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.balamce = balamce;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "{" +
                "序号=" + id +
                ", 商品名称='" + name + '\'' +
                ", 余额=" + balamce +
                '}';
    }
}
5.创建数据库操作类

package com.example.bz0209.shangpin.cn.itcast.product.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/17.
 */

public class AccountDao {//数据库操作类
    private  MyHelpr helper;

    public AccountDao(Context context) {
        helper=new MyHelpr(context);
    }
    public void  insert(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase DB=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalamce());
        long id= DB.insert("account",null,values);
        account.setId(id);
        DB.close();
    }

    public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=db.delete("account","_id=?",new String[]{id+""});
         db.close();
        return count;
    }
    public int update(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalamce());
        int count=db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new String[]{account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    public List<Account>queryAll(){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");
        List<Account> list=new ArrayList<Account>();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            //可以根据列名获取索引
            long id=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"));
            String name=cursor.getString(1);
            int balance=cursor.getInt(2);
            list.add(new Account(id,name,balance));
        }
        cursor.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}
6.编写界面交互代码
package com.example.bz0209.shangpin;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.bz0209.shangpin.cn.itcast.product.dao.Account;
import com.example.bz0209.shangpin.cn.itcast.product.dao.AccountDao;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText balabceET;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ListView accountLV;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dao=new AccountDao(this);
        list=dao.queryAll();
        adapter=new MyAdapter();
        accountLV.setAdapter((ListAdapter) adapter);
    }
    private void initView(){
        accountLV=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.accountLV);
        nameET=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ETName);
        balabceET=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ETBalance);
        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }
    public void add(View v){
        String name=nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance=balabceET.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a=new Account(name,balance.equals("")?0:Integer.parseInt(balance));
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount()-1);
        nameET.setText("");
        balabceET.setText("");
    }
    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        //获取一个条目视图
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View item=convertView!=null?convertView:View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item,null);
            TextView idTV=(TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            TextView nameTV=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
            TextView balanceTV=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
            final Account a=list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(a.getId()+"");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName());
            balanceTV.setText(a.getBalamce()+"");
            ImageView upIV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
            ImageView downTV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
            ImageView deleteTV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalamce(a.getBalamce()+1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            downTV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalamce(a.getBalamce()-1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            deleteTV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener=new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            list.remove(a);
                            dao.delete(a.getId());
                            notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定",listener);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }

    //ListView 的item 点击事件
    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id){
            //获取点击位置上的数据
            Account a=(Account) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}
运行结果如下：