新闻客户端

1. 内容摘要

• Gson解析json数据，不熟悉Gson解析的同学，请看使用Gson解析json数据

• SmartImageView的使用– https://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view
  

• android轻量级网络请求框架MyHttputils http://blog.csdn.net/qq137722697

2.新闻数据

[
  {
    "icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/a.jpg",
    "title": "科技温暖世界",
    "content": "进入一个更有爱的领域",
    "type": "1",
    "comment": "69"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/b.jpg",
    "title": "《神武》",
    "content": "新美术资源盘点，视觉新体验",
    "type": "2",
    "comment": "35"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/c.jpg",
    "title": "南北车正式公布合并",
    "content": "南北车将于今日正式公布合并",
    "type": "3",
    "comment": "2"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/d.jpg",
    "title": "萌呆了！汪星人抱玩偶酣睡",
    "content": "汪星人抱玩偶酣睡，萌翻网友",
    "type": "1",
    "comment": "25"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/e.jpg",
    "title": "风力发电进校园",
    "content": "风力发电普进校园",
    "type": "2",
    "comment": "26"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/f.jpg",
    "title": "地球一小时",
    "content": "地球熄灯一小时",
    "type": "1",
    "comment": "23"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/g.jpg",
    "title": "最美公路",
    "content": "最美公路，难以想象",
    "type": "1",
    "comment": "23"
  }
]

对应实体代码

public class NewInfo {
    private String  iconPath;
    private String title;
    private String description;
    private int type ;
    private long comment;

    public String getIconPath() {
        return iconPath;
    }

    public void setIconPath(String iconPath) {
        this.iconPath = iconPath;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public long getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(long comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }
}

3.布局文件

main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/loading"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:visibility="invisible">
            <ProgressBar
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="正在加载信息..." />
        </LinearLayout>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv_news"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

news

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp">
    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="20"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="我是标题"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_description"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="16"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="我是描述"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_type"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="评论"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

4.代码实现

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView lv_nenw;
    private LinearLayout loading;
    private List<NewInfo> newInfos;

    private class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public int getCount() {
            return newInfos.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
                return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            View view1 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.news_item, null);
            SmartImageView siv = (SmartImageView) view1.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
            TextView tv_title = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            TextView tv_description = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
            TextView tv_type = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
            NewInfo newInfo = newInfos.get(i);
            siv.setImageUrl(newInfo.getIconPath(), R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b);
            tv_title.setText(newInfo.getTitle());
            tv_description.setText(newInfo.getDescription());
            int type = newInfo.getType();
            switch (type) {
                case 1:
                    tv_type.setText("评论：" + newInfo.getComment());
                    break;
                case 2:
                    tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                    tv_type.setText("专题");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                    tv_type.setText("LIVE");
                    break;
            }
            return view1;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv_nenw= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
        loading= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.loading);
        filldata2();

    }
    private void filldata2() {
        MyHttpUtils.build()//构建myhttputils
                .url("http://10.51.10.182:8080/NewsInfo.json")//请求的url
                .onExecute(new StringCallBack() {//开始执行，并有一个回调（异步的哦---->直接可以更新ui）
                    @Override
                    public void onSucceed(String result) {//请求成功之后会调用这个方法
                        //成功之后的拿到结果result进行处理
                        newInfos=JsonParse.getNewsInfo(result);
                        if (newInfos==null){
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }else {
                            loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);;
                            lv_nenw.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter());
                        }
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onFailed(Throwable throwable) {//请求失败的时候会调用这个方法
                        //失败之后的拿到错误结果throwable进行处理
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请求失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });
    }


    /*private void filldata2(){
        AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
        asyncHttpClient.get("http//gyq-pc:8080/NewsInfo.json", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
                try {
                    String json=new String (bytes,"utf-8");
                    newInfos=JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json);
                    if (newInfos==null){
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else {
                        loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);;
                        lv_nenw.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter());
                    }
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请求失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

    }*/
}

JsonParse实现

public class JsonParse {
    public static List<NewInfo> getNewsInfo(String json){
        Gson gson =new Gson();
        Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewInfo>>(){} .getType();
        List<NewInfo> newinfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType);
        return newinfos;
    }
}

具体实现过程如上

在实现过程中会遇到导入json包，tomcat配置服务器等问题

过程需要添加网络请求权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

倒包过程如下