1. 内容摘要
-
Gson解析json数据,不熟悉Gson解析的同学,请看使用Gson解析json数据
-
SmartImageView的使用– https://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view
-
android轻量级网络请求框架MyHttputils http://blog.csdn.net/qq137722697
2.新闻数据
[
{
"icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/a.jpg",
"title": "科技温暖世界",
"content": "进入一个更有爱的领域",
"type": "1",
"comment": "69"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/b.jpg",
"title": "《神武》",
"content": "新美术资源盘点,视觉新体验",
"type": "2",
"comment": "35"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/c.jpg",
"title": "南北车正式公布合并",
"content": "南北车将于今日正式公布合并",
"type": "3",
"comment": "2"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/d.jpg",
"title": "萌呆了!汪星人抱玩偶酣睡",
"content": "汪星人抱玩偶酣睡,萌翻网友",
"type": "1",
"comment": "25"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/e.jpg",
"title": "风力发电进校园",
"content": "风力发电普进校园",
"type": "2",
"comment": "26"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/f.jpg",
"title": "地球一小时",
"content": "地球熄灯一小时",
"type": "1",
"comment": "23"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.51.10.182:8080/images/g.jpg",
"title": "最美公路",
"content": "最美公路,难以想象",
"type": "1",
"comment": "23"
}
]
对应实体代码
public class NewInfo {
private String iconPath;
private String title;
private String description;
private int type ;
private long comment;
public String getIconPath() {
return iconPath;
}
public void setIconPath(String iconPath) {
this.iconPath = iconPath;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public long getComment() {
return comment;
}
public void setComment(long comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
}
3.布局文件
main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/loading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="invisible">
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="正在加载信息..." />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_news"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
news
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="65dp">
<com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="20"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="我是标题"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_description"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="16"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="我是描述"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="评论"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
4.代码实现
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView lv_nenw;
private LinearLayout loading;
private List<NewInfo> newInfos;
private class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
public int getCount() {
return newInfos.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
View view1 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.news_item, null);
SmartImageView siv = (SmartImageView) view1.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
TextView tv_title = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
TextView tv_description = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
TextView tv_type = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
NewInfo newInfo = newInfos.get(i);
siv.setImageUrl(newInfo.getIconPath(), R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b);
tv_title.setText(newInfo.getTitle());
tv_description.setText(newInfo.getDescription());
int type = newInfo.getType();
switch (type) {
case 1:
tv_type.setText("评论:" + newInfo.getComment());
break;
case 2:
tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);
tv_type.setText("专题");
break;
case 3:
tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
tv_type.setText("LIVE");
break;
}
return view1;
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lv_nenw= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
loading= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.loading);
filldata2();
}
private void filldata2() {
MyHttpUtils.build()//构建myhttputils
.url("http://10.51.10.182:8080/NewsInfo.json")//请求的url
.onExecute(new StringCallBack() {//开始执行,并有一个回调(异步的哦---->直接可以更新ui)
@Override
public void onSucceed(String result) {//请求成功之后会调用这个方法
//成功之后的拿到结果result进行处理
newInfos=JsonParse.getNewsInfo(result);
if (newInfos==null){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);;
lv_nenw.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter());
}
}
@Override
public void onFailed(Throwable throwable) {//请求失败的时候会调用这个方法
//失败之后的拿到错误结果throwable进行处理
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请求失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
/*private void filldata2(){
AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
asyncHttpClient.get("http//gyq-pc:8080/NewsInfo.json", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
try {
String json=new String (bytes,"utf-8");
newInfos=JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json);
if (newInfos==null){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);;
lv_nenw.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter());
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请求失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}*/
}
JsonParse实现
public class JsonParse { public static List<NewInfo> getNewsInfo(String json){ Gson gson =new Gson(); Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewInfo>>(){} .getType(); List<NewInfo> newinfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType); return newinfos; } }
具体实现过程如上
在实现过程中会遇到导入json包,tomcat配置服务器等问题
过程需要添加网络请求权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
倒包过程如下