之前一直学习和使用的都是SSM框架,最近公司使用的webwork,跟SSH相似,今天试着搭建一把SSH。
话不多说,开干!
1、首先创建项目,选择jdk、spring+struts2+hibernate。填写项目名,之后一路狂点。
2、惯例开始配置服务器tomcat。
3、选择file-project structure,选中加载的jar包起名lib。
4、在modules中加入配置好的tomcat依赖包和lib包。
5、配置artifacts。点击+选择Web Application:Exploaded--from modules,之后对Available Elements进行put into。
6、在tomcat中配置deployment,选中artifact,配置application context为/ ,build之后ok。
7、到此环境初步配置已经完成了。需要我们手动创建如下常规目录。
action目录进行访问处理;Dao目录进行数据交互,定义接口;DaoImpl实现具体执行方法;model层写实体类以及hbm.xml映射文件;service目录编写相关逻辑代码;还会有util等看具体需求。
7.1、其中model中的实体类与映射文件可以通过工具自动生成。前提需要配置databases,并且连接成功(这步省略)。
在model中添加JPA,之后左下角会出现Persistence,点击后出现项目右键选择generate persistence mapping,选择by database schema,进入下一步。
7.2、选中数据库以及生成路径、所要操作的表以及勾选separate XML即可。
PS: 这里说一下我在构建完后,发现配置文件中需要spring-web.jar包,然后手动添加了一下。
至此 项目搭建已经初步成型了,下面附上最重要的配置信息以及简单测试代码。
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
[点击并拖拽以移动]
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 使用annotation(注解) -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<!-- 自动扫描Action,Service,Dao,po -->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.lemon.action,com.lemon.service,com.lemon.dao,com.lemon.po"></context:component-scan> -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.css.user"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/css?characterEncoding=UTF-8">
</property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="12345"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建生成SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 使用某个数据源生成SessionFactory -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的相关属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 使用hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocations">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
<!--<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<!– <value>com.lemon.po.User</value>
<value>com.lemon.po.Department</value> –>
<value>com.css.user.model.User</value>
</list>
</property>-->
</bean>
<!--创建DAO层-->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="baseDao" class="com.css.user.Dao.userDao">
<property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /></property>
</bean>
<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.css.user.DaoImpl.userDaoImpl" parent="baseDao"></bean>
<!--<bean id="pagingServiceImpl" class="com.service.PagingServiceImpl"><property name="pagingDaoImpl" ref="pagingDaoImpl"></property></bean>-->
<!--<bean id="findUser" class="com.css.user.action.findUser"><property name="pagingServiceImpl" ref="pagingServiceImpl"></property></bean>-->
<!--<bean id="paging" class="com.tools.Paging"></bean>-->
<!-- 配置事务管理的通知 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
<!-- 本操作内如果有事务,则使用事务,如果没有,则开启新的事务 -->
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
hibernate.cfg.xml (此文件主要配置mapping resource和class路径,也可直接配置在applicationContext.xml中)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- property 元素用于配置Hibernate中的属性
键:值
-->
<!-- hibernate.connection.driver_class : 连接数据库的驱动 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- hibernate.connection.url : 连接数据库的地址,路径 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/css</property>
<!-- show_sql: 操作数据库时,会 向控制台打印sql语句 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- format_sql: 打印sql语句前,会将sql语句先格式化 -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- hibernate.connection.autocommit: 事务自动提交 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">jta</property>
<mapping resource="com/css/user/model/User.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping class="com.css.user.model.User"></mapping>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
User实体:
package com.css.user.model;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;
@Entity
public class User implements Serializable {
private String id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Integer tell;
@Id
@Column(name = "id", nullable = false, length = 255)
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "name", nullable = true, length = 255)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "age", nullable = true)
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "tell", nullable = true)
public Integer getTell() {
return tell;
}
public void setTell(Integer tell) {
this.tell = tell;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
User user = (User) o;
return Objects.equals(id, user.id) &&
Objects.equals(name, user.name) &&
Objects.equals(age, user.age) &&
Objects.equals(tell, user.tell);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(id, name, age, tell);
}
}
实体映射 User.hbm.xml:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.css.user.model.User" table="user" schema="css">
<id name="id">
<column name="id" sql-type="varchar(255)"/>
</id>
<property name="name">
<column name="name" sql-type="varchar(255)" not-null="true"/>
</property>
<property name="age">
<column name="age" sql-type="int(100)" not-null="true"/>
</property>
<property name="tell">
<column name="tell" sql-type="int(255)" not-null="true"/>
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
核心Dao:baseDao:
package com.css.user.Dao;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
public class baseDao {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session session;
public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
public Session getSession(){
return sessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
Dao接口:userListDao:
package com.css.user.Dao;
import java.util.List;
public interface userListDao {
public List findUserList();
}
Dao实现:userDaoImpl:
package com.css.user.DaoImpl;
import com.css.user.Dao.userListDao;
import com.css.user.model.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import com.css.user.Dao.baseDao;
@Transactional
@Repository("userListDao")
public class userDaoImpl extends baseDao implements userListDao {
@Override
public List findUserList() {
Session session=getSession();
Transaction ts=session.beginTransaction();
System.err.println("========in findUserList=====");
Query query=session.createQuery("from User");
System.err.println("==========query:"+query.toString()+"==========");
List<User> list=query.list();
ts.commit();
session.close();
return list;
}
}
action访问控制:
getUser(实现简单的框架验证):
package com.css.user.action;
import com.css.user.model.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import org.hibernate.SQLQuery;
import org.omg.PortableInterceptor.SUCCESSFUL;
import org.omg.PortableInterceptor.ServerRequestInfo;
/*import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;*/
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.util.List;
public class getUser extends HibernateDaoSupport implements ModelDriven<User> { //extends ActionSupport HibernateDaoSupport
private User adminUser = new User();
public User getAdminUser() {
return adminUser;
}
public void setAdminUser(User adminUser) {
this.adminUser = adminUser;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
System.err.println("=============================in method--getUser=======================");
System.out.println("===============:"+adminUser.getName());
System.out.println("===============:"+adminUser.getId());
if(adminUser.getName().equals(adminUser.getId())){
return "success";
}else{
return "error";
}
}
@Override
public User getModel() {
return adminUser;
}
}
findUser (实现User表的数据查询):
package com.css.user.action;
import com.css.user.DaoImpl.userDaoImpl;
import com.css.user.model.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.SQLQuery;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import com.css.user.DaoImpl.userDaoImpl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.css.user.Dao.userDao;
public class findUser extends HibernateDaoSupport implements ModelDriven{ //extends ActionSupport HibernateDaoSupport
private userDaoImpl userDaoIm;
//当添加有参构造方法时必须手动添加无参构造
public findUser() {
}
public String findUser() throws Exception{
System.err.println("=======hql========");
List userList=(List) ActionContext.getContext().get("userList");
userList = userDaoIm.findUserList();
if(userList.size()!= 0){
return "success";
}else{
return "error";
}
}
@Override
public Object getModel() {
return null;
}
public userDaoImpl getUserDaoIm() {
return userDaoIm;
}
public void setUserDaoIm(userDaoImpl userDaoIm) {
this.userDaoIm = userDaoIm;
}
}
JSP页面:
index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="getUser.action" method="post">
<p><a href="findUser.action">click here</a></p>
用户名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name"><br>
密 码:<input type="password" name="id" id="id">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
list.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:iterator value="userList" status="user">
<s:property value="#user.id" />
<s:property value="#user.name" />
<s:property value="#user.tell" />
</s:iterator>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>成功</p>
</body>
</html>
error.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>失败</p>
</body>
</html>