设计模式-golang

1. 单例模式
   1. 懒汉式（项目启动时就创建）

      package main
      
      type Single struct {}
      var singleton *Single
      func init()  {
      	singleton = new(Single)
      }

   2. 饿汉式（使用时创建）

      type SingleStruct struct {
      	Name string `json:"name"`
      }
      var singleton *SingleStruct
      func Getsingleton(name string) *SingleStruct {
      	singleton = &SingleStruct{Name: name}
      	return singleton
      }

   3. 线程安全的饿汉式

      type SingleStruct struct {
      	Name string `json:"name"`
      }
      var singleton *SingleStruct
      var once sync.Once
      func Getsingleton(name string) *SingleStruct {
      	once.Do(func() {
      		singleton = &SingleStruct{Name: name}
      	})
      	return singleton
      }