Can you solve this equation?【二分】+【精度】

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 19270    Accepted Submission(s): 8487

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
-4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1.6152
No solution!
  
  

 

Author

Redow

 

思路：  简单的二分 使用，二分的使用条件     必须要是有序数列 ，且数据量越大效果越明显  用的时候 即要弄清楚 这个序列的单调性

 

    代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double f(double x){
	return 8*pow(x,4)+7*pow(x,3)+2*x*x+3*x+6;
}
int main(){
	int t;scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--){
		double y;scanf("%lf",&y);
		double a,b,c;
		if(f(0.0)-y>0||f(100.0)-y<0) { //因为单调性为单增 所以边界 （结合图看的话会更清晰）
			printf("No solution!\n");  
			continue ; 
		} 
		a=0.0;b=100.0; 
		while(b-a>1e-10) {//  核心   （第一次写的时候 写成fabs(f（c）-y)>1e-10 其实不用，当精度非常高的时候相邻的几个数字都是可以代替 这个解
			c=(a+b)/2;
			if(f(c)-y>0)   // 根据单调性 会有相反的 结论 
				b=c;
			if(f(c)-y<0)  a=c;  
		}
		printf("%.4lf\n",a); //  这里就有体现，其实输出a，输出b，甚至是输出 c 都不会影响整道题目 （当然这是由于精度已经足够高了，远远高于题目要求才这样）
	}
	return 0;
}