Given a positive integer N, your task is to calculate the sum of the positive integers less than N which are not coprime to N. A is said to be coprime to B if A, B share no common positive divisors except 1.
Input
For each test case, there is a line containing a positive integer N(1 ≤ N ≤ 1000000000). A line containing a single 0 follows the last test case.
Output
For each test case, you should print the sum module 1000000007 in a line.
Sample Input
3
4
0
Sample Output
0
2
代码
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std ;
typedef long long LL ;
const int MAXN = 3000000 +10;
const int MAXM = 216816+10 ;
const LL mod = 1000000007 ;
LL eular(LL n){
LL ans=n;
for(LL i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
if(n%i==0) {
ans=ans/i*(i-1);
while(n%i==0) n/=i;
}
}
if(n>1) ans=ans/n*(n-1);
return ans;
}
int main(){
LL n;
while(scanf("%lld",&n)&&n){
LL ans=(((n-1)*n/2)%mod-(n*eular(n)/2)%mod+mod)%mod;//这里手贱,一直提前取模,结果一直wa,
//因为是两者是减的关系,有可能是负数,我们要先加mod然后最后再取mod。
//LL ans=((n-1)*n/2-n*eular(n)/2)%mod;或者这样写
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}