这几天挺累的~~
就分享一些BeutifulSoup库的使用吧
本人写爬虫时经常遇到一些编码问题所以就写这一篇
beautifulSoup “美味的汤，绿色的浓汤”
一个灵活又方便的网页解析库，处理高效，支持多种解析器。
举一个列子（用别人的）
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html = '''
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
'''
soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')
print(soup.prettify())
print(soup.title)
print(soup.title.name)
print(soup.title.string)
print(soup.title.parent.name)
print(soup.p)
print(soup.p["class"])
print(soup.a)
print(soup.find_all('a'))
print(soup.find(id='link3'))
find函数很好用的比如通过tag的id属性搜索标签、通过tag的class属性搜索标签、通过字典的形式搜索标签内容返回的为一个列表、通过正则表达式匹配搜索等等
find_all(tag, attributes, recursive, text,limit, keywords)
# find_all(标签, 属性, 递归, 文本,限制查询数量, 关键字)
属性是个字典吧
find 相当于find_all(,limit=1)
所以在网上找了一个简单的列子
from urllib.request import urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url ='http://www.pythonscraping.com/pages/warandpeace.html'
html= urlopen(url) #抓取了该url网页
soup = BeautifulSoup(html) #使用BeautifulSoup对网页进行解析
name_list = soup.find_all("span",{'class': 'green'})#find_all抓取所有绿色字体，返回list
for name in name_list:
print(name.get_text()) #get_text()函数剔除字符串中所有tag符号只保留tag中包含的文本
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