frida学习 && android开发学习（一）

frida主要是看
r0ysue大佬的github
android开发主要看安卓开发文档中文版
当然frida的api有些功能不明白，主要看官方文档

manifest文件描述了项目的基本特征并列出了组成应用的各个组件
activity_main.xml 此 XML 文件定义了 Activity 界面的布局。它包含一个 TextView 元素，其中具有“Hello, World!”文本
Android 的图形用户界面由多个视图（View）和视图组（ViewGroup）构建而成。
这是视图的唯一标识符。可以在程序代码中通过该标识符引用对象。
请记下此方法中的详细信息。系统需要这些信息来识别此方法是否与 android:onClick 属性兼容。具体来说，此方法具有以下特性：

公开访问。
返回值为空，或在 Kotlin 中为隐式单元。
View 是唯一的参数。这是您在第 1 步结束时点击的 View 对象。
接下来，您将填写此方法，以读取文本字段的内容，并将该文本传递给另一个 Activity。
Intent 是在相互独立的组件（如两个 Activity）之间提供运行时绑定功能的对象
r0ysue的trace脚本

/*
 * raptor_frida_android_trace.js - Code tracer for Android
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Marco Ivaldi <raptor@0xdeadbeef.info>
 *
 * Frida.re JS script to trace arbitrary Java Methods and
 * Module functions for debugging and reverse engineering.
 * See https://www.frida.re/ and https://codeshare.frida.re/
 * for further information on this powerful tool.
 *
 * "We want to help others achieve interop through reverse
 * engineering" -- @oleavr
 *
 * Many thanks to @inode-, @federicodotta, @leonjza, and
 * @dankluev.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * # frida -U -f com.target.app -l raptor_frida_android_trace.js --no-pause
 *
 * Get the latest version at:
 * https://github.com/0xdea/frida-scripts/
 */

// generic trace
function trace(pattern)
{
	var type = (pattern.toString().indexOf("!") === -1) ? "java" : "module";

	if (type === "module") {
		console.log("module")

		// trace Module
		var res = new ApiResolver("module");
		var matches = res.enumerateMatchesSync(pattern);
		var targets = uniqBy(matches, JSON.stringify);
		targets.forEach(function(target) {
			try{
				traceModule(target.address, target.name);
			}
			catch(err){}
		});

	} else if (type === "java") {

		console.log("java")

		// trace Java Class
		var found = false;
		Java.enumerateLoadedClasses({
			onMatch: function(aClass) {
				if (aClass.match(pattern)) {
					found = true;
					console.log("found is true")

					console.log("before:"+aClass)
					//var className = aClass.match(/[L](.*);/)[1].replace(/\//g, ".");
					var className = aClass.match(/[L]?(.*);?/)[1].replace(/\//g, ".");
					console.log("after:"+className)
					traceClass(className);


				}
			},
			onComplete: function() {}
		});

		// trace Java Method
		if (!found) {
			try {
				traceMethod(pattern);
			}
			catch(err) { // catch non existing classes/methods
				console.error(err);
			}
		}
	}
}

// find and trace all methods declared in a Java Class
function traceClass(targetClass)
{

	console.log("entering traceClass")

	var hook = Java.use(targetClass);
	var methods = hook.class.getDeclaredMethods();
	hook.$dispose();

	console.log("entering pasedMethods")

	var parsedMethods = [];
	methods.forEach(function(method) {
		try{
			parsedMethods.push(method.toString().replace(targetClass + ".", "TOKEN").match(/\sTOKEN(.*)\(/)[1]);
		}
		catch(err){}
	});

	console.log("entering traceMethods")


	var targets = uniqBy(parsedMethods, JSON.stringify);
	targets.forEach(function(targetMethod) {
		try{
			traceMethod(targetClass + "." + targetMethod);
		}
		catch(err){}
	});
}

// trace a specific Java Method
function traceMethod(targetClassMethod)
{
	var delim = targetClassMethod.lastIndexOf(".");
	if (delim === -1) return;

	var targetClass = targetClassMethod.slice(0, delim)
	var targetMethod = targetClassMethod.slice(delim + 1, targetClassMethod.length)

	var hook = Java.use(targetClass);
	var overloadCount = hook[targetMethod].overloads.length;

	console.log("Tracing " + targetClassMethod + " [" + overloadCount + " overload(s)]");

	for (var i = 0; i < overloadCount; i++) {

		hook[targetMethod].overloads[i].implementation = function() {
			console.warn("\n*** entered " + targetClassMethod);

			// print backtrace
			// Java.perform(function() {
			//	var bt = Java.use("android.util.Log").getStackTraceString(Java.use("java.lang.Exception").$new());
			//	console.log("\nBacktrace:\n" + bt);
			// });

			// print args
			if (arguments.length) console.log();
			for (var j = 0; j < arguments.length; j++) {
				console.log("arg[" + j + "]: " + arguments[j]);
			}

			// print retval
			var retval = this[targetMethod].apply(this, arguments); // rare crash (Frida bug?)
			console.log("\nretval: " + retval);
			console.warn("\n*** exiting " + targetClassMethod);
			return retval;
		}
	}
}


// trace Module functions
function traceModule(impl, name)
{
	console.log("Tracing " + name);

	Interceptor.attach(impl, {

		onEnter: function(args) {

			// debug only the intended calls
			this.flag = false;
			// var filename = Memory.readCString(ptr(args[0]));
			// if (filename.indexOf("XYZ") === -1 && filename.indexOf("ZYX") === -1) // exclusion list
			// if (filename.indexOf("my.interesting.file") !== -1) // inclusion list
				this.flag = true;

			if (this.flag) {
				console.warn("\n*** entered " + name);

				// print backtrace
				console.log("\nBacktrace:\n" + Thread.backtrace(this.context, Backtracer.ACCURATE)
						.map(DebugSymbol.fromAddress).join("\n"));
			}
		},

		onLeave: function(retval) {

			if (this.flag) {
				// print retval
				console.log("\nretval: " + retval);
				console.warn("\n*** exiting " + name);
			}
		}

	});
}

// remove duplicates from array
function uniqBy(array, key)
{
        var seen = {};
        return array.filter(function(item) {
                var k = key(item);
                return seen.hasOwnProperty(k) ? false : (seen[k] = true);
        });
}

// usage examples
setTimeout(function() { // avoid java.lang.ClassNotFoundException

	Java.perform(function() {

		console.log("first entering selector")
		trace("com.example.mysecondapp.MainActivity");
		//trace("exports:*!open*");
		//trace("exports:*!write*");
		//trace("exports:*!malloc*");
		//trace("exports:*!free*");

	});
}, 0);