B站动态抽奖关注转发协议实现—Python

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已于 2024-09-22 12:37:23 修改

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分类专栏： B站自动动态抽奖文章标签： python javascript 爬虫安全 web android webview

于 2024-09-22 12:26:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37454479/article/details/142422803

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B站自动动态抽奖专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章

订阅专栏

b站自动动态抽奖保姆级教学——关注和转发、扫描动态抽奖链接思路

利用关注包可实现批量关注up主

可以实现实时扫描b站的所有动态抽奖链接，并且批量参与

自动动态抽奖思路:通过搜索包搜索动态抽奖的链接并且保存下来，然后依次访问，再利用关注包和转发包即可实现动态抽奖，注意保存已经参与过的id避免重复参与即可

b站登录协议请看点方蓝色字体

b站扫码登录协议

文章结尾附Python代码

一、抓包

在点击关注UP主并转发抽奖之后，会看到有两个POST包：关注包、发动态包

1.1关注包

POSt请求 https://api.bilibili.com//x/relation/modify

请求表单数据act=1&csrf=46378a87cb7283a133e9c32b9c09bee7&extend_content=%7B%22entity%22:%22dt%22,%22entity_id%22:%22977045888118554640%22,%22show_detail%22:1%7D&fid=1575718735&gaia_source=native_h5_main&platform=1&spmid=333.1330.join-btn.0

关注成功的响应内容

csrf——登录Cookie中即可找到

fid——关注的up主的uid

1.2转发包

POST请求 https://api.bilibili.com//x/dynamic/feed/create/dyn?csrf=46378a87cb7283a133e9c32b9c09bee7&platform=web&x-bili-device-req-json={"platform":"web","device":"pc"}&x-bili-web-req-json={"spm_id":"333.1330"}

请求表单数据：{"dyn_req":{"content":{"contents":[]},"scene":4,"attach_card":null},"web_repost_src":{"dyn_id_str":"977045888118554640"}}

转发成功的响应内容

csrf

dyn_id_str——动态抽奖的动态主页的id，可在动态的链接中看到

本次抓包是通过这个动态进行抽奖，所以 dyn_id_str即为链接中的977045888118554640

fid和dyn_id_str均可在动态的URL响应中得到，只需要GET请求即可

二、批量获取动态抽奖的思路

通过搜索包搜索专栏中的动态抽奖合集，把最新的一页的文章id全部保存，再批量从这些合集响应内容中获取抽奖链接

2.1搜索包

https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv37770807/?from=search&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0&jump_opus=1

这些抽奖合集链接都是这个格式，在搜索响应中保存cv即可

GET请求参数全固定即可 https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/wbi/search/type?category_id=0&search_type=article&ad_resource=5646&__refresh__=true&_extra=&context=&page=1&page_size=20&order=totalrank&pubtime_begin_s=0&pubtime_end_s=0&duration=&from_source=&from_spmid=333.337&platform=pc&highlight=1&single_column=0&keyword=动态抽奖&qv_id=9I2ItdeG70EkYlEwOksggc11eYqpHI0e&source_tag=3&gaia_vtoken=&web_location=1430654&w_rid=e6fa7219db71387b8b0cd42ba2508cf9&wts=1726921276

在响应的结果中的id即为搜索的合集的cv后的id(类似cv37770807)

2.2 搜索到的合集包示例

刚刚搜索到的其中一个id是37770807

直接GET请求 https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv37770807/？from=search&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0&jump_opus=1

可以看到响应中有很多的抽奖链接，只需要把link保存下来即可

把所有的link保存下来后，批量请求这些link，获得up主的fid，通过关注包进行关注

再通过link后面的dyn_id_str通过转发包进行转发，即可实现动态抽奖

三、Python代码实现

3.1关注代码

def post_url(uid, url, data=None, headers=None, cookie_string=None):
    try:
        if cookie_string:
            headers['Cookie'] = cookie_string
        session = requests.Session()
        response = session.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
        print(f'状态码: {response.status_code}')
        if response.status_code == 200:
            try:
                if 'gzip' in response.headers.get('Content-Encoding', ''):
                    response_data = gzip.decompress(response.content).decode('utf-8')
                else:
                    response_data = response.text
                print("参与成功")
                try:
                    json_data = json.loads(response_data)
                    print("响应数据:", json_data)
                except json.JSONDecodeError:
                    pass
            except Exception as e:
                print("处理响应数据时出错:", e)
        else:
            print(f'请求失败，状态码：{response.status_code}')
            print("响应内容:", response.text)
    except Exception as e:
        print("请求过程中发生错误:", e)


uid = result['uid']
data = {
    'fid': uid,
    'act': '1',
    're_src': '0',
    'csrf': bili_jct,
    'spmid': '333.1368',
}
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:126.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/126.0',
    'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
    'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br, zstd',
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    'Referer': 'https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv34766197/',
    'Origin': 'https://www.bilibili.com',
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
}
post_url(uid, 'https://api.bilibili.com/x/relation/modify', data, headers, cookie_string)

3.2转发代码

def post_url(uid, url, data=None, headers=None, cookie_string=None):
    try:
        if cookie_string:
            headers['Cookie'] = cookie_string
        session = requests.Session()
        response = session.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
        print(f'状态码: {response.status_code}')
        if response.status_code == 200:
            try:
                if 'gzip' in response.headers.get('Content-Encoding', ''):
                    response_data = gzip.decompress(response.content).decode('utf-8')
                else:
                    response_data = response.text
                print("参与成功")
                try:
                    json_data = json.loads(response_data)
                    print("响应数据:", json_data)
                except json.JSONDecodeError:
                    pass
            except Exception as e:
                print("处理响应数据时出错:", e)
        else:
            print(f'请求失败，状态码：{response.status_code}')
            print("响应内容:", response.text)
    except Exception as e:
        print("请求过程中发生错误:", e)

data = {
    "dyn_req": {
        "content": {
            "contents": []
        },
        "scene": 4,
        "attach_card": None
    },
    "web_repost_src": {
        "dyn_id_str": article_id
    }
}
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:126.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/126.0',
    'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
    'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br, zstd',
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    'Referer': 'https://www.bilibili.com/',
    'Origin': 'https://www.bilibili.com',
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
}
post_url(uid,
         f'https://api.bilibili.com/x/dynamic/feed/create/dyn?csrf={bili_jct}&platform=web&x-bili-device-req-json=%7B%22platform%22:%22web%22,%22device%22:%22pc%22%7D&x-bili-web-req-json=%7B%22spm_id%22:%22333.1330%22%7D',
         json.dumps(data), headers, cookie_string)

3.3搜索代码

def scan(cookie):
    url = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/wbi/search/type"
    params = {
        "category_id": "0",
        "search_type": "article",
        "ad_resource": "5646",
        "__refresh__": "true",
        "_extra": "",
        "context": "",
        "page": "1",
        "page_size": "20",
        "order": "totalrank",
        "duration": "",
        "from_source": "",
        "from_spmid": "333.337",
        "platform": "pc",
        "highlight": "1",
        "single_column": "0",
        "keyword": "互动抽奖",  # 使用URL编码
        "qv_id": "1h9RvukkgK4qVqhrgfb9czRJczxEkvB6",
        "source_tag": "3",
        "gaia_vtoken": "",
        "web_location": "1430654",
        "w_rid": "5f35641ccfe38eaf8766e71f671a966c",
        "wts": str(int(time.time())/1000)# 当前时间戳
    }
    # 定义请求头
    headers = {
        "Host": "api.bilibili.com",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:126.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/126.0",
        "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br, zstd",
        "Referer": "https://search.bilibili.com/article?keyword=" + quote(
            "互动抽奖") + "&from_source=webtop_search&spm_id_from=333.1007&search_source=5",
        "Origin": "https://search.bilibili.com",
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": cookie,
        "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty",
        "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
        "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-site",
        "Priority": "u=4",
        "TE": "trailers"
    }

    # 发送GET请求
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)

    # 打印响应状态码和内容类型
    print("状态码:", response.status_code)
    print("内容类型:", response.headers.get('Content-Type'))

    # 检查响应是否成功并包含 'data' 键
    if response.status_code == 200:
        try:
            response_json = response.json()
            print("JSON解析成功")
            print(response_json)
            # 检查是否包含 'data' 键
            if 'data' in response_json:
                # 提取ID
                ids = [item['id'] for item in response_json['data']['result']]
                # 保存到CSV文件
                df = pd.DataFrame(ids, columns=['id'])
                df.to_csv('id.csv', index=False)
                print("ID已保存到id.csv")
            else:
                print("响应中不包含 'data' 键:", response_json)
        except ValueError:
            print("JSON解析失败，响应内容:", response.text)
    else:
        print("请求失败，状态码:", response.status_code)