QT线程处理视频并播放（keyword：线程、QLabel、QTimer、Opencv）

1 使用 QTimer 和 std::thread 在QLabel中播放视频

1.1 以下为实验代码，若有纰漏敬请谅解！

2 前提

2.1 在QT UI 界面中建立两个 QLabel 控件。

3 工程

3.1 mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    ui->label_1->setFrameShape(QLabel::NoFrame);
    ui->label_1->setScaledContents(true);
    ui->label_2->setFrameShape(QLabel::NoFrame);
    ui->label_2->setScaledContents(true);

    // use QTimer play video
    faithVideo.open(videoFile);
    if(faithVideo.isOpened())
    {
        QTimer *faithTimer = new QTimer;
        faithTimer->setTimerType(Qt::PreciseTimer);
        connect(faithTimer,&QTimer::timeout,this,&MainWindow::sloFaithVideo);
        faithTimer->start(50);
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "Read video file error.";
    }

    // use thread play...
    label2Thread = new std::thread(std::bind(&MainWindow::label2Run,this,&label2Image));
    connect(this,&MainWindow::sigLabel2Data,this,&MainWindow::sloShowData);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    if(label2Thread != nullptr)
    {
        delete label2Thread;
    }
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::sloFaithVideo()
{
    Mat imgTmp,imgRGB;
    QImage imgQimage;
    QPixmap imgQpix;
    if(faithVideo.read(imgTmp))
    {
        //imgTmp.resize(110,110);
        cvtColor(imgTmp, imgRGB, COLOR_BGR2RGB);
        imgQimage = QImage(static_cast<const uchar*>(imgRGB.data), imgRGB.cols, imgRGB.rows, imgRGB.step, QImage::Format_RGB888);
        imgQpix = QPixmap::fromImage(imgQimage);
        ui->label_1->setPixmap(imgQpix);
    }
    else
    {
        faithVideo.open(videoFile);
    }
}

void MainWindow::label2Run(QPixmap *output)
{
    Mat imgTmp,imgRGB;
    QImage imgQimage;
    QPixmap imgQpix;
    cv::VideoCapture tmpVideo(videoFile1);

    while(1)
    {
        tmpVideo >> imgTmp;
        //if(tmpVideo.read(imgTmp))
        if(!imgTmp.empty())
        {
            cvtColor(imgTmp, imgRGB, COLOR_BGR2RGB);
            imgQimage = QImage(static_cast<const uchar*>(imgRGB.data), imgRGB.cols, imgRGB.rows, imgRGB.step, QImage::Format_RGB888);
            imgQpix = QPixmap::fromImage(imgQimage);
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(ltLock);
            *output = imgQpix;
            emit sigLabel2Data();
        }
        else
        {
            tmpVideo.open(videoFile1);
        }
        //调节此处延时会改变视频播放速度
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
    }
}

void MainWindow::sloShowData()
{
    QPixmap tmpImage;
    {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(ltLock);
        tmpImage = label2Image;
    }
    ui->label_2->setPixmap(tmpImage);
}

3.2 mainwindow.h

== 注意：视频文件需要复制为两份==
== 注意：虽然使用了相关命名空间，但许多函数依然需要前缀==

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimer>

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> // GUI
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp> // 图像处理
#include <opencv2/imgproc/types_c.h>   // 类型转换 CV_BGR2RGB
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp> // 镜像
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h>
#include <opencv2/objdetect.hpp> // 打开模型
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

    VideoCapture faithVideo;
    const string videoFile = "E:/QTCode/END_Low.mp4";

    std::thread *label2Thread;
    QPixmap label2Image;
    void label2Run(QPixmap *output);
    const string videoFile1 = "E:/project/END_Low.mp4";
    std::mutex ltLock;

public slots:
    void sloFaithVideo();
    void sloShowData();
signals:
    void sigLabel2Data();
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

4 效果