android获取短信电话信息

package com.example.administrator.android_jiewen;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ContentResolver cr;
private ListView lt_main_id;
private List<Map<String, Object>> date;
private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
   //获取内容访问者
    cr = getContentResolver();

    lt_main_id =(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lt_main_id);
    date = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
    //适配器
    simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,date,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,new String[]{"names","phones"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2});
   lt_main_id.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);





}

public void getDate(View view) {
    //获取联系人的id和姓名
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
    Cursor Cursor = cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
    while (Cursor.moveToNext()) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        int n = Cursor.getInt(Cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
        String name = Cursor.getString(Cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
      //  String address=Cursor.getString(Cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
        Log.i("test", n + "" + name);
        map.put("names", name);
      //  map.put("names",address);

        Uri uri2 = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+n+"/data");
        Cursor Cursor2 = cr.query(uri2, null, null, null, null);
        while (Cursor2.moveToNext()) {
            //int n2=  Cursor2.getInt(Cursor2.getColumnIndex("mimetype_id"));
           // String data1 = Cursor2.getString(Cursor2.getColumnIndex("data1"));
            String s2 = Cursor2.getString(Cursor2.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
            String data1=null;
            if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(s2)){
                Log.i("test","fff");
                data1=Cursor2.getString(Cursor2.getColumnIndex("data1"));
                Log.i("test", data1 + "" + s2);
                map.put("phones", data1);
            }

        }

        date.add(map);
    }
    //通知适配器发生改变
   simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();;


}

}
图片如下：

获取电话号码

获取短信内容

package com.example.administrator.android_jiewen;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/2/21 0021.
*/

public class MainActivity02 extends AppCompatActivity {

private ContentResolver cr;
private ListView lv_main_id;
private List<Map<String, Object>> data;
private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;

@Override
            protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.activity_main02);

            cr = getContentResolver();
            lv_main_id = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_id);
             data = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
             simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,data,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,new String[]{"names","phones"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2});
             lv_main_id.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);


              cr=getContentResolver();



            }
          public void getDate(View view){
            Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://sms/");

            Cursor Cursor= cr.query(uri,new String[]{"_id","address","body","date","type"},null,null,null);
              if(Cursor!=null&&Cursor.getCount()>0){
                  int _id;
                  String address;
                  String body;
                  String date;
                  int type;

                  while (Cursor.moveToNext()){
                      Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
                      _id=Cursor.getInt(0);
                      address=Cursor.getString(1);
                      body=Cursor.getString(2);
                      date=Cursor.getString(3);
                      type=Cursor.getInt(4);

                      map.put("names",body);
                     data.add(map);
                      simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();



                  }
              }

          }

}

短信图片显示
获取电话号码和短信权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>