Android-拍照

Activity文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<SurfaceView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/i_iv_SurfaceView"
    />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="takePtho"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

Class文件
package com.example.g150825_android27;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/22 0022.
 */

public class Cameraa extends AppCompatActivity{

    private SurfaceView i_iv_surfaceView;
    private Camera cameraa;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);

        i_iv_surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.i_iv_SurfaceView);

        i_iv_surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {



            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //打开摄像头
                cameraa = Camera.open();
                // 给摄像头设置参数
              Camera.Parameters parameters =cameraa.getParameters();

                // 设置照片的输出格式
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                // 设置照片的质量
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);
                // 给照相机设置参数
                cameraa.setParameters(parameters);
                //将摄像头的画面显示到SurfaceView控件上
                try {
                    cameraa.setPreviewDisplay(i_iv_surfaceView.getHolder());
                    //开启预览
                    cameraa.startPreview();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }
        });


    }

    public void takePtho(View View){


        cameraa.takePicture(null,null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                //将字节数组转成图片
                //实例化输出流对象，将bytes写入即可

                //压缩
                //将字节数组转成图片

               Bitmap bitmap =BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);


                try {
                    FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/G150825_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");

                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fs);
                    cameraa.stopPreview();;
                    cameraa.startPreview();

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }
        });

    }
}

`拍照权限