【gdb】- 段错误调试

如果程序运行时出现段错误，用gdb可以很容易定位到究竟是哪一行引发的段错误，例如这个小程序：

段错误调试实例一：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int man = 0;
	scanf("%d", man);
	return 0;
}

[zhangsan@localhost study-c]$ gcc -g gdb4.c -o gdb4
[zhangsan@localhost study-c]$ ./gdb4
dsd
[zhangsan@localhost study-c]$ ./gdb4
123
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

调试过程如下：

[zhangsan@localhost study-c]$ gdb gdb4
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6.1
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
...
Reading symbols from /home/zhangsan/study-c/gdb4...done.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/zhangsan/study-c/gdb4 
1234   

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000003d6b056ac0 in _IO_vfscanf_internal () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000003d6b056ac0 in _IO_vfscanf_internal () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#1  0x0000003d6b0642bd in