6.关于Drawable

1.简单介绍

1. android.graphics.drawable.Drawable是一个可以在canvas上绘制的抽象概念；
2. 通常用XML来定义，也可以用代码来创建（更复杂）；
3. 特点：比View成本低，非图片类型的Drawable占用空间小

/**
 * A Drawable is a general abstraction for "something that can be drawn."  Most
 * often you will deal with Drawable as the type of resource retrieved for
 * drawing things to the screen; the Drawable class provides a generic API for
 * dealing with an underlying visual resource that may take a variety of forms.
 * Unlike a {@link android.view.View}, a Drawable does not have any facility to
 * receive events or otherwise interact with the user.
 * **/
public abstract class Drawable {
	...
}

2.常见子类

1. ShapeDrawable
   特殊形状，圆角矩形等等常见背景，常用xml来实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">

    <solid android:color="@color/color_task_item_bg" />

    <stroke
        android:color="@color/color_task_item_bg" />

    <corners android:radius="40px" />

</shape>

2. LayerDrawable
   进度条背景，xml应用较为广泛

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@android:id/background"
        android:drawable="@drawable/bg_pb_background"></item>

    <item android:id="@android:id/progress">
        <scale
            android:drawable="@drawable/bg_pb_progress"
            android:scaleWidth="100%" />
    </item>
</layer-list>

3. BitmapDrawable
   用xml的形式来定义Image的各自属性，最后可以在布局文件中引用

3.自定义Drawable

自定义Drawable无法在xml中使用，所以其使用场景较少。关键点也是重写draw(canvas)方法，可以参考BitmapDrawable等具体子类等实现。