flex 布局原理: 通过给父盒子添加flex属性,来控制子盒子的位置和排列方式
flex-direction: row; 默认x轴为主轴,Y轴为侧轴, flex-direction: column;设置flex-direction: column;Y轴为主轴 x轴为侧轴
一定要分清主轴和侧轴 元素是按主轴排列
1.常见父项属性及子项属性
flex-direction: row | row-reverse |column |column-reverse;
justify-content: stretch| flex-start| flex-end| center| space-around| space-between|;
flex-wrap: nowrap | wrap | wrap-reverse;
align-content: center| start| end| flex-start| flex-end;
align-items: stretch|center| start| end;
flex-flow: row wrap;
align-items:stretch 拉伸|center| start| end;
order: 1
2.父项属性案例
2.1flex-wrap: wrap 换行
flex-warp 默认不换行,并且会缩下所有元素,保证所有元素在一行显示!
效果图:
代码块:
div {
display: flex;
width: 800px;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
/* 不换行,并且元素会缩小并且在一行显示 */
flex-wrap: nowrap;
/* 换行,元素大小正常显示 */
/* flex-wrap: wrap; */
}
span {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: aqua;
}
<div>
<span>1</span>
<span>2</span>
<span>3</span>
<span>4</span>
<span>3</span>
<span>4</span>
</div>
2.2 align-items: 设置侧轴,子元素的排列方式(针对单行)
效果图:
代码块:
div {
display: flex;
width: 800px;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
/* 设置侧轴,子元素的排列方式(针对单行) */
align-items: center;
}
span {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: aqua;
}
div>
<span>1</span>
<span>2</span>
<span>3</span>
</div>
2.3 align-content: 设置侧轴,子元素的排列方式(针对多行 flex-warp:warp)
效果图:
代码块:
div {
display: flex;
width: 800px;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
/* 换行,元素大小正常显示 */
flex-wrap: wrap;
/* 设置侧轴,子元素的排列方式(针对多行) */
align-content: flex-start;
}
span {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: aqua;
}
<div>
<span>1</span>
<span>2</span>
<span>3</span>
<span>4</span>
<span>3</span>
<span>4</span>
</div>
2.4 align-content: stretch 拉伸盒子
ps:搭配min-height才生效
效果图:
代码块:
<style>
.box {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 240px;
height: 240px;
background-color: #ccc;
/* 以下二个方法都可以拉伸,item从50px拉伸118px */
/* 多个盒子更符合语义化 align-content: stretch注释掉也会拉伸盒子的*/
align-content: stretch;
/* align-items: stretch; */
/*加上反而会固定盒子高度 */
align-content: center;
}
.item {
width: 70px;
/* height: 50px; */
/* 拉伸必须搭配 min-height使用,height无效 */
min-height: 50px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
<div class="box">
<div class="item">1</div>
<div class="item">2</div>
<div class="item">3</div>
<div class="item">4</div>
</div>
2.5 易遇见得布局案例
案例1效果图:
<style>
.box {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 240px;
height: 240px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.item0 {
width: 70px;
/* 注意点 */
min-height: 50px;
background-color: pink;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.items {
/* 注意点 */
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
align-content: space-between;
}
.item {
width: 70px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="item0">0</div>
<div class="items">
<div class="item">1</div>
<div class="item">2</div>
<div class="item">3</div>
<div class="item">4</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
案例2效果图:
代码块:
<style>
/* 需求
1.父盒子不给宽高由子盒子撑开
*/
.box {
display: flex;
border-radius: 8px;
/* 由于父盒子没给宽度,是由子盒子撑开了把圆角覆盖了,设置超出溢出隐藏即可 */
overflow: hidden;
}
.item {
flex: 1;
height: 88px;
background-color: pink;
}
/* -n+2 前面二个元素 n+2后面二个元素 */
.box .item:nth-child(n+2) {
border-left: 10px solid #ccc;
/* margin-left: 10px; */
}
.son {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.son span {
flex: 1;
}
.son span:nth-child(1) {
/* margin-bottom: 10px; */
/* c3得盒子是包含了边框得,设置边框才会有背景颜色 */
border-bottom: 10px solid #fff;
}
.war1 {
/* 此时盒子得大小为100包含padding,border 内容大小为60 */
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
padding: 10px;
border: 10px solid #ccc;
margin-top: 10px;
color: #fff;
background-color: rebeccapurple;
}
.war2 {
/* 此时盒子得大小为140 不包含padding,border 内容大小为100 */
box-sizing: content-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
padding: 10px;
border: 10px solid #ccc;
margin-top: 10px;
color: #fff;
background-color: royalblue;
text-shadow: 10px 10px 10px red;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="item">1</div>
<div class="item son">
<span>a</span><span>b</span>
</div>
<div class="item son">
<span>a</span><span>b</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="war1">border-box</div>
<div class="war2">content-box</div>
</body>
3.子项属性案例
3.1 flex:1 分配剩余空间(圣杯布局)
效果图:
代码块:
div {
display: flex;
/* 这里不能写死,需写成占视口的百分之多少 */
/* width: 800px; */
width: 60%;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
}
div span:nth-child(1),
div span:nth-child(3) {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
}
div span:nth-child(2) {
/* flex:1 高度默认是父级的100% */
flex: 1;
background-color: yellow
}
<div>
<span>左侧固定宽高</span>
<span>自适应</span></span>
<span>右侧固定宽高</span>
</div>
3.2 align-self:start 控制子项在侧轴方向的排列方式
效果图:
代码块:
.box {
display: flex;
/* 才能平分分布*/
justify-content: space-around;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border-radius: 5%;
background-color: #999999;
}
span {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border-radius: 50px;
background-color: red;
/* 文本垂直居中 */
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
span:nth-child(2) {
align-self: center;
}
span:nth-child(3) {
align-self: end;
}
<div class="box">
<span>点数1</span>
<span>点数2</span>
<span>点数3</span>
</div>
3.order默认是0 ,数值越小越靠前
4.综合案例
1.flex的盒子让文字垂直居中
效果图:
代码块:
.box {
display: flex;
/* 这里不能写死,需写成占视口的百分之多少 */
/* width: 800px; */
width: 60%;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
}
.jiu {
flex: 1;
background-color: aqua;
display: flex;
/* flex 在自身,主轴侧轴均水平居中 */
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<!-- 注意这里的结构 -->
<div class="box">
<div class="jiu">酒店选择</div>
</div>
2.flex:1 的加强版及文字水平垂直居中
效果图:
代码块:
.box {
display: flex;
/* 这里不能写死,需写成占视口的百分之多少 */
/* width: 800px; */
width: 60%;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
}
.jiu {
flex: 1;
background-color: aqua;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.des {
flex: 1;
background-color: rosybrown;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.des span:nth-child(1) {
flex: 1;
background-color: yellowgreen;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.des span:nth-child(2) {
flex: 1;
background-color: blueviolet;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="jiu">
酒店选择
</div>
<div class="des">
<span>酒店名1</span>
<span>酒店名2</span>
</div>
</div>