You task is to find minimal natural number N, so that N! contains exactly Q zeroes on the trail in decimal notation. As you know N! = 1*2*...*N. For example, 5! = 120, 120 contains one zero on the trail.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains an integer Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 108) in a line.
Output
For each case, print the case number and N. If no solution is found then print 'impossible'.
Sample Input
3
1
2
5
Sample Output
Case 1: 5
Case 2: 10
Case 3: impossible
感悟:求一个数的n阶末尾0的数目,只需连续除以5,每除一次count加上每步除的结果。重要公式(记住就行)。。。。
#include<cstdio>
long long sum(long long n){
long long ans=0;
while(n){
ans+=n/5;
n=n/5;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
long long Q;
scanf("%lld",&Q);
long long left=1,right=1000000000;
long long ans=0;
while(left<=right){
long long mid=(right+left)/2;
if(sum(mid)==Q){
ans=mid;
right=mid-1;
}else if(sum(mid)>Q){
right=mid-1;
}else{
left=mid+1;
}
}
printf("Case %d: ",i);
if(ans){
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}else{
printf("impossible\n");
}
}
return 0;
}