设计模式之单例模式

第一种使用类方法来实现

class Singleton:
    instance = None
    @classmethod
    def getSingleton(cls):
        if cls.instance==None:
            cls.instance=cls()
        return cls.instance

p1=Singleton.getSingleton()
p2=Singleton.getSingleton()
print(p1 is p2) # True

使用装饰器实现

def outer(fn):
    instance = None
    def inner(*args,**kwargs):
        nonlocal instance
        if instance==None
            instance=fn(*args,**kwargs)
        return instance
    return inner

@outer
class Singleton:
    pass

p1=Singleton()
p2=Singleton()
print(p1 is p2)# True

使用class内置的__new__方法实现

class Singleton:
    instance = None
    @classmethod
    def __new__(cls,*args,**kwargs):
        if cls.instance==None:
            cls.instance=super(Singleton,cls).__new__(*args,**kwargs)
        return instance
p1=Singleton()
p2=Singleton()
print(p1 is p2)# True