Spring MVC_4

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:50:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:50:16 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Java技术栈文章标签： spring mvc java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37570991/article/details/120457205

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传统的 Web 开发中，from 只⽀持 GET 和 POST，不⽀持 DELETE 和 PUT，如何解决？通过添加HiddenHttpMethodFilter 过滤器，可以将 POST 请求转为 PUT 或者 DELETE。

HiddenHttpMethodFilter 的实现原理

HiddenHttpMethodFilter 检测请求参数重是否包含 _method 参数，如果包含则取出它的值，并且判断请求类型之后完成请求类型的转换，然后继续传递。
在这里插入图片描述

实现步骤

在 form 表单中添加隐藏域标签，name 为 _method，value 为 DELETE/PUT。

<%--
 Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 User: southwind
 Date: 2020-02-11
 Time: 11:53
 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html> <head>
 <title>Title</title>
</head> <body>
 <form action="/rest/update" method="post">
 <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
 <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml 中配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter。

<!-- HiddenHttpMethodFilter -->
<filter>
 <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filterclass>
</filter> <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

Handler

@PutMapping("/update")
@ResponseBody
public String update(HttpServletResponse response){
 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
 return "已接收到PUT请求"; }
@DeleteMapping("/delete")
@ResponseBody
public String delete(HttpServletResponse response){
 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
 return "已接收到DELETE请求"; }

需求分析

⭐添加课程，成功则返回全部课程信息。
⭐查询课程，通过 id 查询对应课程信息。
⭐修改课程，成功则返回修改之后的全部课程信息。
⭐删除课程，成功则返回删除之后的全部课程信息。

代码实现

⭐添加课程：add.jsp
⭐修改课程：edit.jsp
⭐课程展示：index.jsp

Corese实体类

public class Course{
 private Integer id;
 private String name;
 private Double price; }

CourseRepository

package com.southwind.repository;
import com.southwind.entity.Course;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Repository
public class CourseRepository {
 private Map<Integer, Course> courseMap;
 public CourseRepository() {
 courseMap = new HashMap<>();
 courseMap.put(1,new Course(1,"Java基础",Double.parseDouble("500")));
 courseMap.put(2,new Course(2,"Java⾼级",Double.parseDouble("600")));
 courseMap.put(3,new Course(3,"企业级框架",Double.parseDouble("700")));
 }
 public Collection<Course> findAll(){
 return courseMap.values();
 }
 public Course findById(Integer id){
 return courseMap.get(id);
 }
 public void saveOrUpdate(Course course){
 courseMap.put(course.getId(),course);
 }
 public void deleteById(Integer id){
 courseMap.remove(id);
 }
}

CourseController

package com.southwind.controller;
import com.southwind.entity.Course;
import com.southwind.repository.CourseRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/course")
public class CourseController {
 @Autowired
 private CourseRepository courseRepository;
 @PostMapping("/save")
 public String save(Course course){
 courseRepository.saveOrUpdate(course);
 return "redirect:/course/findAll";
 }
 @GetMapping("/findAll")
 public ModelAndView findAll(){
 ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
 modelAndView.setViewName("index");
 modelAndView.addObject("list",courseRepository.findAll());
 return modelAndView;
 }
 @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
 public String deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
 courseRepository.deleteById(id);
 return "redirect:/course/findAll";
 }
 @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
 public ModelAndView findById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
 ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
 modelAndView.setViewName("edit");
 modelAndView.addObject("courser",courseRepository.findById(id));
 return modelAndView;
 }
 @PutMapping("/update")
 public String update(Course course){
 courseRepository.saveOrUpdate(course);
 return "redirect:/course/findAll";
 }
}

JSP
sava.jsp

<%--
 Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 User: southwind
 Date: 2020-02-11
 Time: 16:48
 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html> <head>
 <title>Title</title>
</head> <body>
 <form action="/course/save" method="post">
 <table>
 <tr>
 <td>课程编号：</td>
 <td>
 <input type="text" name="id"/>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>课程名称：</td>
 <td>
 <input type="text" name="name"/>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>课程价格：</td>
 <td>
 <input type="text" name="price"/>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>
 <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
 </td>
 <td>
 <input type="reset" value="重置"/>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%--
 Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 User: southwind
 Date: 2020-02-11
 Time: 16:42
 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html> <head>
 <title>Title</title>
</head> <body>
 <table>
 <tr>
 <th>编号</th>
 <th>名称</th>
 <th>价格</th>
 <th>操作</th>
 </tr>
 <c:forEach items="${list}" var="course">
 <tr>
 <td>${course.id}</td>
 <td>${course.name}</td>
 <td>${course.price}</td>
 <td>
 <form action="/course/deleteById/${course.id}"
method="post">
 <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
 <input type="submit" value="删除"/>
 </form>
 <a href="/course/findById/${course.id}">修改</a>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </c:forEach>
 </table>
</body>
</html>

edit.jsp

<%--
 Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 User: southwind
 Date: 2020-02-11
 Time: 17:13
 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html> <head>
 <title>Title</title>
</head> <body>
 <form action="/course/update" method="post">
 <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
 <table>
 <tr>
 <td>编号:</td>
 <td>
 <input type="text" name="id" readonly
value="${courser.id}"/>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>名称:</td>
 <td>
 <input type="text" name="name" value="${courser.name}"/>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>价格:</td>
 <td>
 <input type="text" name="price" value="${courser.price}"/>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>
 <input type="submit" value="修改"/>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

Spring MVC实现⽂件的上传下载

文件上传

单⽂件上传

底层使⽤的是 Apache fileupload 组件完成上传功能，Spring MVC 只是对其进⾏了封装，简化开发，pom.xml

<dependency>
 <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
 <version>2.6</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
 <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

JSP页面

⭐input 的 type 设置为 file
⭐form 表单的 method 设置为 post
⭐form 表单的 enctype 设置为 multipart/form-data

<%--
 Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 User: southwind
 Date: 2020-02-11
 Time: 17:28
 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html> <head>
 <title>Title</title>
</head> <body>
 <form action="/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 <input type="file" name="img"/>
 <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
 </form>
 <img src="${src}"/>
</body>
</html>

Handler

@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("img") MultipartFile img,
HttpServletRequest request) {
 if(img.getSize()>0){
 String path =
request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("file");
 String fileName = img.getOriginalFilename();
 File file = new File(path,fileName);
 try {
 img.transferTo(file);
 request.setAttribute("src","/file/"+fileName);
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 return "upload"; }

springmvc.xml

<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
</bean>

多文件上传

JSP

<%--
 Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 User: southwind
 Date: 2020-02-12
 Time: 11:11
 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html> <head>
 <title>Title</title>
</head> <body>
 <form action="/file/uploads" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 file1:<input type="file" name="imgs"/><br/>
 file2:<input type="file" name="imgs"/><br/>
 file3:<input type="file" name="imgs"/><br/>
 <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
 </form>
 <c:forEach items="${list}" var="path">
 <img width="300px" src="${path}">
 </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

Handler

@PostMapping("/uploads")
public String uploads(@RequestParam("imgs") MultipartFile[]
imgs,HttpServletRequest request){
 List<String> pathList = new ArrayList<>();
 for(MultipartFile img:imgs){
 if(img.getSize()>0){
 String path =
request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("file");
 String fileName = img.getOriginalFilename();
 File file = new File(path,fileName);
 try {
 img.transferTo(file);
 pathList.add("/file/"+fileName);
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 }
 request.setAttribute("list",pathList);
 return "uploads"; }

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Spring MVC_4

传统的 Web 开发中，from 只⽀持 GET 和 POST，不⽀持 DELETE 和 PUT，如何解决？通过添加HiddenHttpMethodFilter 过滤器，可以将 POST 请求转为 PUT 或者 DELETE。HiddenHttpMethodFilter 的实现原理HiddenHttpMethodFilter 检测请求参数重是否包含 _method 参数，如果包含则取出它的值，并且判断请求类型之后完成请求类型的转换，然后继续传递。实现步骤在 form 表单中添加隐藏域标签，name
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