Rocky8.7 安装php8

1、关闭防火墙

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service

# 开启禁止启动防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service 

# 查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld.service 

2、关闭Selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config
---------------------------------------
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
 
改完后保存退出并重启系统
reboot

3、依赖

yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64
yum install sqlite-devel.x86_64
yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64
yum install libcurl-devel.x86_64
yum install libpng-devel.x86_64
yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64
yum install freetype-devel.x86_64
yum install icu.x86_64
yum install libicu-devel.x86_64
yum install oniguruma.x86_64
# 如果安装了oniguruma,还提示安装的话使用以下方法
# 1）下载压缩包
#    wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz  
#    备用地址：https://www.58pxe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz 
# 2）
#    tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
#    cd oniguruma-6.9.4
#    ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr
#    make
#    make  install 
yum install libxslt-devel.x86_64
yum install libzip-devel.x86_64

4、编译安装

cd php8/

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/install/php8 \
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/install/php8/etc \
 --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd  \
 --with-jpeg  --with-gettext --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml --with-mysqli \
 --with-pdo-mysql  --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-mhash --with-ldap-sasl \
 --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-zip -with-bz2 --with-iconv  \
 --enable-fpm --enable-pdo  --enable-bcmath  --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl  \
 --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-sysvsem --enable-cli \
 --enable-opcache --enable-intl --enable-calendar \
 --enable-static --enable-mysqlnd \
 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/install/httpd/bin/apxs

make  &&  make install 

5、查看php安装情况

/usr/local/install/php8/bin/php --version

6、生成php.ini配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/install/php8/etc/php.ini

7、生成www配置文件

cd /usr/local/install/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

8、生成php-fpm配置文件

cd /usr/local/install/php8/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

9、生成php-fpm可执行文件：

mkdir /usr/local/install/php8/fpm
cp /usr/local/php8/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /usr/local/install/php8/fpm/php-fpm
chmod 740 /usr/local/install/php8/fpm/php-fpm

10、启动php-fpm:

/usr/local/install/php8/fpm/php-fpm start

11、查看php-fpm进程是否启动成功

ps aux | grep php | grep -v grep

12、查看pfp-fpm占用的端口

ss -lntp | grep php

13、执行php --version出现php command not found异常，解决步骤

// 1、修改配置文件
vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/install/php8/bin
export PATH

// 刷新配置文件
source /etc/profile