Opencv之getStructuringElement

//函数原型

CV_EXPORTS_W Mat getStructuringElement(int shape, Size ksize, Point anchor = Point(-1,-1));

1、函数功能
      returns a structuring element of the specified size and shape for morphological operations.
      返回用于形态学操作的指定大小和形状的结构元素。
2、函数参数
（1）shape:Element shape that could be one of #MorphShapes
    结构元素形状可以是MorphShapes中的一个。

//! shape of the structuring element
enum MorphShapes {
    MORPH_RECT    = 0, //结构元素是矩形的
    MORPH_CROSS   = 1, //结构元素是十字形的       
    MORPH_ELLIPSE = 2 //结构元素是椭圆形的
};

（2）ksize:Size of the structuring element.
         结构元素的大小。
（3）anchor：Anchor position within the element. The default value \f$(-1, -1)\f$ means that the anchor is at the center. Note that only the shape of a cross-shaped element depends on the anchor position. In other cases the anc