Python操作Word文档（python-docx）

需求：生成word文档并返回url地址:

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 消费者
import base64
import json
import os
import smtplib
import time
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

import docx
import pika
import pytz
import requests


address = 'localhost:8901'

auth = pika.PlainCredentials('guest', 'guest')  # auth info
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
    '127.0.0.1', 5672, '/', auth))  # connect to rabbit
channel = connection.channel()  # create channel

queueName = 'WORD-TEMPLATE'
# 申明队列
channel.queue_declare(queue=queueName, durable=True, passive=True)

template_list = ['company.docx', 'people.docx']
index_map = {}
tz = pytz.timezone('Asia/Shanghai')


# 发送短信
class SendMail(object):
    def __init__(self, username, passwd, recv, title, content,
                 file=None, ssl=False,
                 email_host='smtp.qq.com', port=25, ssl_port=465):
        '''
        :param username: 用户名
        :param passwd: 密码
        :param recv: 收件人，多个要传list ['a@qq.com','b@qq.com]
        :param title: 邮件标题
        :param content: 邮件正文
        :param file: 附件路径，如果不在当前目录下，要写绝对路径，默认没有附件
        :param ssl: 是否安全链接，默认为普通
        :param email_host: smtp服务器地址，默认为163服务器
        :param port: 非安全链接端口，默认为25
        :param ssl_port: 安全链接端口，默认为465
        '''
        self.username = username  # 用户名
        self.passwd = passwd  # 密码
        self.recv = recv  # 收件人，多个要传list ['a@qq.com','b@qq.com]
        self.title = title  # 邮件标题
        self.content = content  # 邮件正文
        self.file = file  # 附件路径，如果不在当前目录下，要写绝对路径
        self.email_host = email_host  # smtp服务器地址
        self.port = port  # 普通端口
        self.ssl = ssl  # 是否安全链接
        self.ssl_port = ssl_port  # 安全链接端口

    def send_mail(self):
        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        # 发送内容的对象
        if self.file:  # 处理附件的
            file_name = os.path.split(self.file)[-1]  # 只取文件名，不取路径
            try:
                f = open(self.file, 'rb').read()
            except Exception as e:
                raise Exception('附件打不开！！！！')
            else:
                att = MIMEText(f, "base64", "utf-8")
                att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
                # base64.b64encode(file_name.encode()).decode()
                new_file_name = '=?utf-8?b?' + base64.b64encode(file_name.encode()).decode() + '?='
                # 这里是处理文件名为中文名的，必须这么写
                att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % (new_file_name)
                msg.attach(att)
        msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content))  # 邮件正文的内容
        msg['Subject'] = self.title  # 邮件主题
        msg['From'] = self.username  # 发送者账号
        msg['To'] = ','.join(self.recv)  # 接收者账号列表
        if self.ssl:
            self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.email_host, port=self.ssl_port)
        else:
            self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.email_host, port=self.port)
        # 发送邮件服务器的对象
        self.smtp.login(self.username, self.passwd)
        try:
            self.smtp.sendmail(self.username, self.recv, msg.as_string())
            pass
        except Exception as e:
            print('发送失败', e)
        else:
            print('发送成功！')
        self.smtp.quit()


def uploadWord(id, new_name, key):
    """
    上传文件
    :param param:
    :param temps:
    :param param1:
    :return:
    """
    # 重试三次
    for i in range(3):
        try:
            files = {"file": open(new_name, "rb")}
            # 超时时间为3分钟
            url = "http://{}/api/v2/unsecure/upload/word?key={}&id={}".format(
                address, key, id)
            r = requests.post(url, headers="", files=files)
            if r.status_code == 200:
                if r.json()['data']:
                    print("upload video:" + r.text)
                    return True
                else:
                    print("失败")
            else:
                print("upload video yes:" + r.text)
                continue
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            pass
    return False


def people_create(temp, name, jsons):
    """
    创建人员报表
    :param temp:
    :param name:
    :param jsons:
    :return:
    """
    doc = docx.Document(temp)
    # 每一段的编号、内容
    for i in range(len(doc.paragraphs)):
        print(str(i), doc.paragraphs[i].text)

        # # 合同编号
        # if i == 1:
        #     style = doc.paragraphs[i].style
        #     font = style.font
        #     print(style.font)
        #     text = "健康体检（单位）{}-{}号".format(str(time.strftime('%Y', time.localtime(time.time()))), jsons["number"])
        #     p = doc.paragraphs[i]
        #     p.clear()
        #     p.style = style
        #     run1 = p.add_run(text).font
        #     run1 = font

    tbs = doc.tables
    for tb in tbs:
        for row in range(len(tb.rows)):
            for cell in range(len(tb.rows[row].cells)):
                print(row, cell, tb.cell(row, cell).text)
                style = tb.cell(row, 0).paragraphs[0].style
                p = tb.cell(row, cell).paragraphs[0]
                p.style = style
                if row == 0 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["xm"]))
                if row == 0 and cell == 4:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["xb"]))
                if row == 0 and cell == 6:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["nl"]))

                if row == 1 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["sfz"]))
                if row == 1 and cell == 4:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["mob"]))
                if row == 1 and cell == 6:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["gzmc"]))

                if row == 2 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["companyName"]))
                if row == 3 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["address"]))
                if row == 4 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["registration"]))
                if row == 5 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["hosmc"]))
                if row == 6 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["jsrq"]))
                if row == 6 and cell == 6:
                    p.add_run('{}'.format(jsons["dqrq"]))
    doc.save(name)


def company_create(temp, name, jsons):
    """
    创建公司报表
    :param temp: 模板
    :param name: 文件名
    :param jsons: json
    :return:
    """
    doc = docx.Document(temp)

    # 每一段的编号、内容
    for i in range(len(doc.paragraphs)):
        print(str(i), doc.paragraphs[i].text)

        # 合同编号
        if i == 1:
            style = doc.paragraphs[i].style
            font = style.font
            print(style.font)
            text = "健康体检（单位）{}-{}号".format(str(time.strftime('%Y', time.localtime(time.time()))), jsons["number"])
            p = doc.paragraphs[i]
            p.clear()
            p.style = style
            run1 = p.add_run(text).font
            run1 = font

    tbs = doc.tables
    for tb in tbs:
        for row in range(len(tb.rows)):
            for cell in range(len(tb.rows[row].cells)):
                print(row, cell, tb.cell(row, cell).text)
                style = tb.cell(row, 0).paragraphs[0].style
                p = tb.cell(row, cell).paragraphs[0]
                p.style = style
                if row == 0 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('\n{}'.format(jsons["companyName"]))
                if row == 1 and cell == 1:
                    p.add_run('\n{}'.format(jsons["address"]))
                if row == 2 and cell == 1:
                    p = p.clear()
                    p.add_run('\n{}'.format(jsons["registration"]))
    doc.save(name)


# 回调
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    # 解析json
    jsons = json.loads(str(body.decode()))
    try:
        print(jsons)
        if jsons["type"] == '1':
            temp = ['people.docx']
        elif jsons["type"] == '2':
            temp = ['company.docx']
        creat_temp = []
        for itm in temp:
            docx_name = str(jsons["number"] + "_" + itm.split('.')[0]) + ".docx"
            # 生成
            if jsons["type"] == '1':
                people_create(itm, docx_name, jsons)
            elif jsons["type"] == '2':
                company_create(itm, docx_name, jsons)
            creat_temp.append(docx_name)

        for temps in creat_temp:
            data = uploadWord(jsons["id"], temps, jsons["key"])
            if data:
                creat_temp.remove(temps)
                os.remove(temps)
            else:
                m = SendMail(
                    username='xxxxxxxxxx@QQ.com',
                    passwd='xxxxxxxxxx',
                    recv=['xxxxxxxxxx@QQ.com'],
                    title='Word文件生成失败',
                    content='文件信息:' + str(jsons),
                    file=r"{" + 'contract.zip' + "}",
                    ssl=True,
                )
                m.send_mail()
        # 删除
        for temps in creat_temp:
            os.remove(temps)

    except:
        m = SendMail(
            username='xxxxxxxxxx@QQ.com',
            passwd='xxxxxxxxxx',
            recv=['xxxxxxxxxx@QQ.com'],
            title='Word文件生成失败',
            content='文件信息:' + str(jsons) + "\n请手动上传",
            ssl=True,
        )
        m.send_mail()


# no_ack 设置成 False，在调用callback函数时，未收到确认标识，消息会重回队列
# True，无论调用callback成功与否，消息都被消费掉
channel.basic_consume(queueName, callback,
                      auto_ack=True)
channel.start_consuming()

    @GetMapping("/health/certificate/template")
    public RestObject getHealthCertificateTemplate(JwtAuthenticationToken token,
                                                   @RequestParam(value = "type") Integer type,
                                                   @RequestParam(value = "id") Integer id
    ) {
        String url = null;
        HandleRecord handleRecord = null;
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //1走人员2走公司
        if (type == 1) {
            SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            TairuoJkz1 tairuoJkz1 = healthCertificateService.getHealthCertificateDetail(id);
            map.put("xm", tairuoJkz1.getXm());
            map.put("xb", tairuoJkz1.getXb());
            map.put("nl", tairuoJkz1.getNl().toString());

            map.put("sfz", tairuoJkz1.getSfz());
            map.put("mob", tairuoJkz1.getMob());
            map.put("gzmc", tairuoJkz1.getGzmc());

            map.put("companyName", tairuoJkz1.getQymc());
            map.put("address", tairuoJkz1.getDz());
            map.put("registration", tairuoJkz1.getQyzzh());

            map.put("hosmc", tairuoJkz1.getHosmc());
            map.put("jsrq", f.format(tairuoJkz1.getJsrq()));
            map.put("dqrq", f.format(tairuoJkz1.getDqrq()));
            handleRecord = healthCertificateService.getHandleRecord(1, tairuoJkz1.getBh(), null);
        } else {
            HealthCertificateCompany healthCertificateCompany = healthCertificateService.getHealthCertificateCompanyDetail(id);
            map.put("companyName", healthCertificateCompany.getCompanyName());
            map.put("address", healthCertificateCompany.getAddress());
            map.put("registration", healthCertificateCompany.getRegistration());
            map.put("companyId", healthCertificateCompany.getCompanyId().toString());
            handleRecord = healthCertificateService.getHandleRecord(2, null, healthCertificateCompany.getCompanyId());
        }
        //如果存在健康证记录下载记录则返回文件地址
        //否则生成HandleRecord
        if (handleRecord != null && handleRecord.getFileUrl() != null && !handleRecord.getFileUrl().equals("")) {
            return new RestObject(handleRecord.getFileUrl());
        } else {
            handleRecord = healthCertificateService.createHandleRecord(type, id);
        }
        map.put("number", handleRecord.getNumber().toString());
        map.put("type", type.toString());
        map.put("id", handleRecord.getId().toString());
        //创建随机数生成唯一key
        String key = "";
        while (true) {
            key = randomCode();
            Object value = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                break;
            }
        }
        map.put("key", key);
        //设置过期时间1分钟
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, key);
        redisTemplate.expire(key, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queue.getName(), JSON.toJSONString(map));
        //如果key的value未修改或过期则休眠1s
        while (redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key) != null) {
            Object value = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
            if (value != null && String.valueOf(value).equals(key)) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                if (value != null) {
                    return new RestObject(String.valueOf(value));
                }
            }
        }
        return new RestObject("");
    }


    /**
     * 随机数生成
     *
     * @return
     */
    private String randomCode() {
        String codeStr = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
        return codeStr.substring(codeStr.length() - 6);
    }

    /**
     * word文件上传地址
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload/word")
    public RestObject uploadWord(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = false) MultipartFile file,
                                 @RequestParam(value = "key", required = false) String key,
                                 @RequestParam(value = "id", required = false) Integer id) {

        try {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            log.info("上传模板生成jpg文件:{}", fileName);
            //1.获取摄像头序列号
            String fileUrl = fileUploadService.uploadFile(file, "companyfile1",
                    "department/" + id.toString() + "_dept_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ProcessingFileUtils.getSuffixName(file), null);
            healthCertificateService.updateHandleRecordUrl(id, fileUrl);
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, fileUrl);
            return new RestObject(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("上传模板生成jpg文件失败" + e.toString());
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
            return new RestObject(false);
        }
    }

大致代码如上！

首先获取基础信息，然后封装成JSON发送至MQ，然后通过生成的key存入Redis中，根据key获取图片地址并返回前端。

设置字体DEMO：

import docx
from docx.shared import Pt
from docx.oxml.ns import qn

temp = 'company.docx'
doc = docx.Document(temp)

# 每一段的编号、内容
for i in range(len(doc.paragraphs)):
    print(str(i), doc.paragraphs[i].text)
    if i == 0:
        text = "测试" + doc.paragraphs[i].text
        p = doc.paragraphs[i]
        p.clear()
        run = p.add_run(text)
        # 设置字体
        run.font.size = Pt(14)
        run.font.bold = True
        run.font.name = u'楷体'
        r = run._element
        r.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'楷体')

tbs = doc.tables
for tb in tbs:
    for row in range(len(tb.rows)):
        for cell in range(len(tb.rows[row].cells)):
            print(row, cell, tb.cell(row, cell).text)
            if row < 5 and cell == 1:
                style = tb.cell(row, 0).paragraphs[0].style
                p = tb.cell(row, cell).paragraphs[0]
                p.style = style
                p.add_run('\n我我我我')

doc.save('demo.docx')