使用Spirng集成ActiveMQ:
1.ConnectionFactory:用于管理连接的连接工厂
2.JmsTemplate:用于发送和接受消息的模板类
3.MessageListener:消息监听器
ConnectionFactory:
1.一个Spring提供的连接池
2.JmsTemplate每次发消息都会重新创建连接,会话和productor
3.Spring中提供了SingleConnectionFactory和CachingConnectionFactory
JmsTemplate:
1.由Spring提供,只需要向Spring容器注册这个类就能使用JmsTemplate方便的操作jms
MessageListerner:
1.实现一个onMessage方法,该方法只接受一个Message参数。
队列模式
1.首先导入jar包,这里我用的是maven
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Spring与AMQ的配置文件:
1.因为有重合部分所以单独做了一个Commen配置:(spring-amq-commen.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!--连接池,内部引入一个连接工厂-->
<bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory"
destroy-method="stop">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL">
<value>tcp://192.168.1.6:61616</value>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property>
</bean>
<!--使用缓存可以提升效率-->
<bean id="cachingConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/>
<property name="sessionCacheSize" value="1"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2.发送者:(spring-amq-producer.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="spring-amq-commen.xml"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzf.spring.jms.service"/>
<!--配置jmsTemplate,用于发送消息-->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="cachingConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="messageConverter">
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!--测试Queue,队列的名字是spring-queue-->
<bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg name="name" value="spring-queue"/>
</bean>
<!--测试Topic-->
<!--<bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-topic"/>
</bean>-->
</beans>
3.接受者:(spring-amq-consumer.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="spring-amq-commen.xml"/>
<!--测试Queue,队列的名字是spring-queue-->
<bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-queue"/>
</bean>
<!--测试Topic-->
<!--<bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-topic"/>
</bean>-->
<!--消息监听器-->
<bean id="messageListener" class="com.zzf.spring.jms.service.MyMessageListener"></bean>
<!--配置消息容器-->
<bean id="jmsContainers" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="cachingConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="destination" ref="destinationQueue"/>
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageListener"/>
</bean>
</beans>
因为有用到JmsTemplate所以先定义一个接口:
package com.zzf.spring.jms.service;
public interface ProducerServic {
public void sendMsg(String message);
}
实现类:
package com.zzf.spring.jms.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.*;
@Service
public class ProducerServiceImpl implements ProducerServic {
@Autowired
JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
@Resource(name = "destinationQueue")
Destination destination;
public void sendMsg(final String message) {
//使用JmsTemplate发送消息
jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
//创建一个消息
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(message);
return textMessage;
}
});
System.out.println("发送消息"+message);
}
}
启动类(生产者):
package com.zzf.spring.jms.service;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
class AppProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//读取配置文件
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-amq-producer.xml");
//ProducerServic producerServic= context.getBean(ProducerServic.class);//通过获取class的方式获取bean
ProducerServic producerServic= (ProducerServic) context.getBean("producerServiceImpl");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
producerServic.sendMsg("Spring-test="+i);
}
context.close();
}
}
启动后可以看到:
消费者需要实现MessageListerner做消息监听器:
package com.zzf.spring.jms.service;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener {
public void onMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg instanceof TextMessage) {
try {
TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage) msg;
String message = txtMsg.getText();
System.out.println("消息内容: " + message);
} catch (JMSException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Message must be of type TextMessage");
}
}
}
启动类:
package com.zzf.spring.jms.service;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class AppConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-amq-consumer.xml");
}
}
启动后:
OK……Spring与AMQ的队列模式就这么能用了
主题模式
1.修改xml文件添加主题模式:commen.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!--连接池,内部引入一个连接工厂-->
<bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory"
destroy-method="stop">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL">
<value>tcp://192.168.1.6:61616</value>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property>
</bean>
<!--使用缓存可以提升效率-->
<bean id="cachingConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"/>
<property name="sessionCacheSize" value="1"/>
</bean>
<!--测试Queue,队列的名字是spring-queue-->
<bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg name="name" value="spring-queue"/>
</bean>
<!--测试Topic-->
<bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-topic"/>
</bean>
</beans>
修改配置容器,增加一个topic.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="spring-amq-commen.xml"/>
<!--消息监听器-->
<bean id="messageListener" class="com.zzf.spring.jms.service.MyMessageListener"></bean>
<!--配置消息容器-->
<bean id="jmsContainers" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="cachingConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="destination" ref="destinationTopic"/><!--修改此处-->
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageListener"/>
</bean>
</beans>
原来的consumer.xml如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="spring-amq-commen.xml"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzf.spring.jms.service"/>
<!--配置jmsTemplate,用于发送消息-->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="cachingConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="messageConverter">
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
修改接口:
package com.zzf.spring.jms.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.*;
@Service
public class ProducerServiceImpl implements ProducerServic {
@Autowired
JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
@Resource(name = "destinationQueue")
Destination destination;
@Resource(name = "destinationTopic")
Destination destinationTopic;
public void sendMsg(final String message) {
//使用JmsTemplate发送消息
jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
//创建一个消息
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(message);
return textMessage;
}
});
System.out.println("发送消息"+message);
}
public void sendMsgTopic(final String message) {
//使用JmsTemplate发送消息
jmsTemplate.send(destinationTopic, new MessageCreator() {
//创建一个消息
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(message);
return textMessage;
}
});
System.out.println("发送消息"+message);
}
}
只需要修改Resource的name也行
发布者启动类代码:
package com.zzf.spring.jms.service;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class AppTopicProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//读取配置文件
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-amq-producer.xml");
//ProducerServic producerServic= context.getBean(ProducerServic.class);//通过获取class的方式获取bean
ProducerServic producerServic= (ProducerServic) context.getBean("producerServiceImpl");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
producerServic.sendMsgTopic("Spring-test="+i);
}
context.close();
}
}
订阅者启动类代码:
package com.zzf.spring.jms.service;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class AppTopicConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-amq-topic.xml");
}
}
效果显示:
每个订阅者都收到了发布者发送的消息~