OpenCV+Java做人脸识别/裁剪

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 08:40:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 08:40:42 发布

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分类专栏： JavaCV OpenCV 文章标签： OpenCV 人脸识别 Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37598011/article/details/86521560

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安装及配置

1.首先安装OpenCV

https://opencv.org/releases.html

这里我下载的是Windows版的3.4.5

然后安装即可……

2.Eclipse配置OpenCV

Window->Preferences->Java->User Libraries

New输入你的Libraries名

这里我的安装目录是D:\OpenCV，所以是：

然后引入dll，我是64位机子，所以是：

Ok,下面创建Java项目做Java与OpenCV的人脸识别~

人脸识别

创建项目后首先右击选择Properties

然后引入即可……

引入haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml这个xml文件：

我的pom文件如下：

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets</groupId>
			<artifactId>ffmpeg</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.2-1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
			<artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/ffmpeg-platform -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets</groupId>
			<artifactId>ffmpeg-platform</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.2-1.4.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 视频摄像头 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bytedeco/javacv-platform -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
			<artifactId>javacv-platform</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/opencv-platform -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets</groupId>
			<artifactId>opencv-platform</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.1-1.4.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

修改我的端口号：

server.port=8889

最后代码如下：


import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfRect;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.core.Size;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/* 
* @author zzf 
* @date 2019年1月17日 下午12:04:45 
*/
@RestController
public class OpenCVController {

	@Value("classpath:haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml")
	private Resource xml;

	@PostMapping("/face")
	public void FaceDetector(HttpServletResponse response, MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
		// D:\workspace-sts-3.9.2.RELEASE\OpenCV\src\main\resources
		// String opencvpath = System.getProperty("user.dir") +
		// "\\src\\main\\resources\\";
		// String opencvDllName = opencvpath + Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME + ".dll";
		// System.load(opencvDllName);
		System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
		System.out.println("人脸检测开始……");

		// 创建临时文件，因为boot打包后无法读取文件内的内容
		File targetXmlFile = new File("src/" + xml.getFilename() + "");
		FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(xml.getInputStream(), targetXmlFile);
		CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier(targetXmlFile.toString());
		if (faceDetector.empty()) {
			System.out.println("请引入文件……");
			return;
		}
		// 创建图片tempFile
		File tempFile = new File("src/" + file.getOriginalFilename() + "");
		FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), tempFile);

		// 读取创建的图片tempFile
		Mat image = Imgcodecs.imread(tempFile.toString());
		MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();
		// 进行人脸检测
		faceDetector.detectMultiScale(image, faceDetections);
		System.out.println(String.format("检测到人脸： %s", faceDetections.toArray().length));
		Integer i = 1;
		// 制图将图填充到image中
		for (Rect rect : faceDetections.toArray()) {
			Imgproc.rectangle(image, new Point(rect.x, rect.y), new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height),
					new Scalar(0, 255, 0), 3);
			imageCut(tempFile.toString(), i+".jpg", rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);// 进行图片裁剪
			i++;
		}
		// 下面部分是返回给页面
		String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
		Imgcodecs.imwrite(filename, image);
		File imgFile = new File(filename);
		if (imgFile.exists()) {
			response.getOutputStream().write(toByteArray(imgFile));
			response.getOutputStream().close();
		}

		// 删除临时文件
		if (targetXmlFile.exists() && targetXmlFile.isFile()) {
			if (targetXmlFile.delete()) {
				System.out.println("删除临时文件" + targetXmlFile + "成功！");
			}
		}
		if (imgFile.exists() && imgFile.isFile()) {
			if (imgFile.delete()) {
				System.out.println("删除临时文件" + imgFile + "成功！");
			}
		}
		if (tempFile.exists() && tempFile.isFile()) {
			if (tempFile.delete()) {
				System.out.println("删除临时文件" + tempFile + "成功！");
			}
		}
	}

	public static void imageCut(String imagePath, String outFile, int posX, int posY, int width, int height) {
		// 原始图像
		Mat image = Imgcodecs.imread(imagePath);
		// 截取的区域：参数,坐标X,坐标Y,截图宽度,截图长度
		Rect rect = new Rect(posX, posY, width, height);
		// 两句效果一样
		Mat sub = image.submat(rect); // Mat sub = new Mat(image,rect);
		Mat mat = new Mat();
		Size size = new Size(width, height);
		Imgproc.resize(sub, mat, size);// 将人脸进行截图并保存
		Imgcodecs.imwrite(outFile, mat);
		System.out.println(String.format("图片裁切成功，裁切后图片文件为： %s", outFile));

	}

	public static byte[] toByteArray(File file) throws IOException {
		File f = file;
		if (!f.exists()) {
			throw new FileNotFoundException("file not exists");
		}
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) f.length());
		BufferedInputStream in = null;
		try {
			in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
			int buf_size = 1024;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[buf_size];
			int len = 0;
			while (-1 != (len = in.read(buffer, 0, buf_size))) {
				bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			return bos.toByteArray();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			try {
				in.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			bos.close();
		}
	}

}

下面来一张我男神们的合照