ubuntu14.04下samba的安装和配置

重启防火墙

 sudo ufw disable //关闭防火墙
 sudo ufw enable //开启 
 sudo ufw status //查看防火墙状态

安装

sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install smbclient 
sudo apt-get install daemon
sudo apt-get install libtalloc2

 配置

    打开Samba配置文件:

sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

    在其最后添加:

[share]
    path = /home/zhangtao/share  //此目录为共享目录路径，请根据实际情况修改
    available = yes
    browseable = yes
    public = yes
    writable = yes

创建共享目录

mkdir ~/share
chmod 777 ~/share

创建Samba用户

sudo touch /etc/samba/smbpasswd
sudo smbpasswd -a zhangtao

    根据提示输入用户密码(登陆Samba共享目录的时候需要).

重启Samba

sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

开启Ubuntu的Samba服务器的端口

这一步刚开始的没有意识到，然后就是windows一直无法访问：命令如下所示

sudo ufw allow 137/udp
sudo ufw allow 138/udp
sudo ufw allow 139/tcp
sudo ufw allow 445/tcp

结果如下为正常

taozhang@taozhang-virtual-machine:~/share$ sudo ufw allow 137/udp
规则已添加
规则已添加 (v6)
taozhang@taozhang-virtual-machine:~/share$ sudo ufw allow 138/udp
规则已添加
规则已添加 (v6)
taozhang@taozhang-virtual-machine:~/share$ sudo ufw allow 139/tcp
规则已添加
规则已添加 (v6)
taozhang@taozhang-virtual-machine:~/share$ sudo ufw allow 445/tcp
规则已添加

错误处理

配置上述之后，正常就可以访问samba了，如果访问不了，可以查看下/var/log/samba/目录下的log.%m文件内容，里边记录了具体的错误，我遇到的错误如下所示

[2019/12/08 18:32:17.137859,  0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:372(binary_smbd_main)
  samba version 4.3.11-Ubuntu started.
  Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2015
[2019/12/08 18:32:17.159113,  0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:477(binary_smbd_main)
  At this time the 'samba' binary should only be used for either:
  'server role = active directory domain controller' or to access the ntvfs file server with 'server services = +smb' or the rpc proxy with 'dcerpc endpoint servers = remote'
  You should start smbd/nmbd/winbindd instead for domain member and standalone file server tasks
[2019/12/08 18:32:17.159187,  0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:111(exit_daemon)
  STATUS=daemon failed to start: Samba detected misconfigured 'server role' and exited. Check logs for details, error code 22

看到上面的Log 输出failed的地方有个daemon，猜想是不是daemon没有安装，于是用下面命令安装了该软件：

sudo apt-get install daemon
sudo apt-get install libtalloc2

如果已经安装了这两个软件可以尝试重新安装下

sudo apt-get install --reinstall daemon
sudo apt-get install --reinstall libtalloc2

然后重新启动后神奇般就可以访问samba共享目录了